Repositori URV

Identificador: TDX:856

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX856

Autors:
Valcarcel Ortí, Ana

Resum:
In this thesis we performed a systematic study of the adsorption of unsaturated hydrocarbons on metal surfaces. We used DFT-based methods and periodic models. The characterisation of the surface structures, adsorption modes and nature of the adsorbatesurface interaction along with the calculation of the relative stabilities, reaction energies and reaction barriers are key steps to understand surface phenomena. We want also to emphasize that the simulation of vibrational spectra can also play a decisive role in heterogeneous catalysis. Our work was aimed at complementing experimental observations and providing additional data, so that complex surface processes could be unravelled.We focused our attention on three systems: propyne adsorbed on copper, platinum, palladium and rhodium (Chapter 3); the dehydrogenation reaction of propylene to propylidyne on platinum (Chapter 4) and the selective hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene to butane on platinum and palladium (Chapter 5).The objectives and the main conclusions of this work are: In Chapter 3, we present a systematic study of the adsorption of propyne on several metal surfaces: Cu(111), Pt(111), Pd(111) and Rh(111). First of all, we determined the most favourable adsorption sites and their relative stabilities. The agreement between our results and the experimental data available is fairly good. We found that propyne adsorbs on Cu(111) with its molecular plane perpendicular to the metal surface and bisecting a Cu-Cu bond (di-σ/di-π adsorption mode). On the other hand, on Pt(111), Pd(111) and Rh(111), it prefers to sit on a 3-fold hollow site, with the molecular plane tilted away from the surface normal and the C≡C axis parallel to a metal-metal bond (di-σ/π). The decomposition of the adsorption energ