Creation date in repository: 2021-06-29

Abstract: Los signos y síntomas más prevalentes en el PICS-F son la depresión, la ansiedad y el estrés postraumático, todos ellos englobados en las afectaciones mentales. Un alto porcentaje, cuando el familiar es el cónyuge, también sufre afectaciones sociales como la pérdida del rol familiar, el aislamiento social o la inestabilidad económica y laboral. Objective:To identify nursing interventions to prevent post-intensive care syndrome in relatives.Methodology:A bibliographic revision has been carried out using six databases (Web of Science, Scopus, Pubmed, Dialnet, Cinahl, and Scielo). The initial “post-intensive AND care AND syndrome” search has been narrowed down with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Publishment year (2016-2020), language (Spanish and English), with access to the full text. The word “family” was included and there was a dismission considering the title, abstract, and full text.Results:From a total of 3194 articles found, a total of 12 articles were selected for this study, 4 articles from the Pubmed database, 1 from the web of Science, 1 from Dialnet, 5 from Scopus, 1 from Cinahl and 0 of Scielo.Discussion:The most prevalent signs and symptoms in the PICS-F are depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress. All of them are encompassed in mental affectations. A high percentage, when the relative is the spouse, also suffers social affectations as for familiar role loss, social isolation, or the economic and labor instability.The interventions carried out for the prevention of the PICS-F may be structured meetings, peer support meetings, the inclusion in the ABCDE bundle of the initials F, G, H referring to the family, inclusion in the treatment, and the decision-taking, and the implementation of the UCI diary.Conclusion:Despite the importance of supporting the family necessities in different moments after the patient’s discharge, few studies have examined how necessities and perceptions change in the caretakers after the discharge. Therefore, future investigations in a wider area are justified, expanded basal characteristics and detection methods to evaluate the scope of the existence of the PICS-F and the impact that interventions can have after the discharge. Els signes i símptomes més prevalents en el PICS-F són la depressió, l'ansietat i l'estrès posttraumàtic, tots ells englobats en les afectacions mentals. Un alt percentatge, quan el familiar és el cònjuge, també sofreix afectacions socials com la pèrdua del rol familiar, l'aïllament social o la inestabilitat econòmica i laboral.

Subject: Infermeria en medicina intensiva

Language: Castellà

Subject areas: Enfermería Nursing Infermeria

Department: Infermeria

Student: Cobos Medina, Melani

Academic year: 2020-2021

Title in different languages: Prevenció de la síndrome post-unitat de cures intensives a familiars Intensive care post-unit syndrome prevention in family members Prevención del síndrome post-unidad de cuidados intensivos en familiares

Work's public defense date: 2021-06-09

Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Keywords: Post-UCI, síndrome, família, PICS-F. Post-UCI, síndrome, familia, PICS-F. Post-ICU, syndrome, family, PICS-F.

Confidenciality: No

Title in original language: Prevención del síndrome post-unidad de cuidados intensivos en familiares

Project director: Berenguer Poblet, Marta

Education area(s): Infermeria

Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)