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Association of Prenatal Healthy and Unhealthy Plant-Based Diets with Behavioral Outcomes in Preschool Children. - imarina:9452421

Autor/es de la URV:Arija Val, Maria Victoria / Canals Sans, Josefa / Jardí Piñana, Cristina
Autor según el artículo:Cendra-Duarte E; Becerra-Tomás N; Canals J; Jardí C; Arija V
Direcció de correo del autor:victoria.arija@urv.cat
josefa.canals@urv.cat
cristina.jardi@urv.cat
Identificador del autor:0000-0002-1758-0975
0000-0002-6209-9558
0000-0002-7946-1488
Año de publicación de la revista:2025
Tipo de publicación:Journal Publications
Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA:Cendra-Duarte E; Becerra-Tomás N; Canals J; Jardí C; Arija V (2025). Association of Prenatal Healthy and Unhealthy Plant-Based Diets with Behavioral Outcomes in Preschool Children.. Nutrients, 17(8), 1372-. DOI: 10.3390/nu17081372
Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial:Nutrients. 17 (8): 1372-
Resumen:Dietary patterns rich in plant-based foods during pregnancy have been associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes in offspring. However, not all components of these diets are healthy, and the impact of their quality on behavioral outcomes remains unexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the association between healthy and unhealthy plant-based diets and offspring behavioral problems at the age of four. This research involved 201 mother-child pairs from the ECLIPSES study. Maternal diet during pregnancy was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire, from which the healthy plant-based diet index (hPDI) was calculated, emphasizing the consumption of fruits, vegetables, legumes and nuts, along with the unhealthy plant-based diet index (uPDI), highlighting the intake of sugary drinks and refined grains. Children's behavior was evaluated using the Child Behavior Checklist 1.5-5. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to estimated odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Greater adherence to the uPDI during pregnancy was associated with higher odds for externalizing problems, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity problems (OR = 1.08; 95%CI from 1.01 to 1.16) and oppositional defiant behavior (OR = 1.09; 95%CI from 1.00 to 1.19) in offspring, particularly girls. Higher adherence to the hPDI was not associated with children's behavior. The consumption of unhealthy components of a plant-based dietary pattern during gestation has been associated with adverse behavioral outcomes in children at age four. These findings underscore the importance of discerning between the healthy and unhealthy components of plant-based diets when assessing their impact on child development.
DOI del artículo:10.3390/nu17081372
Enlace a la fuente original:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/8/1372
Versión del articulo depositado:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Acceso a la licencia de uso:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Departamento:Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
Grupo de investigación:Nutrició i Salut Mental
URL Documento de licencia:https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Áreas temáticas:Biotecnología
Ciência de alimentos
Ciências agrárias i
Ciências biológicas i
Ciências biológicas ii
Ciências biológicas iii
Economia
Educação física
Enfermagem
Engenharias ii
Engenharias iv
Farmacia
Food science
Interdisciplinar
Medicina i
Medicina ii
Medicina iii
Medicina veterinaria
Nutrição
Nutrition & dietetics
Nutrition and dietetics
Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia
Psicología
Química
Saúde coletiva
Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
Palabras clave:Adult
Child
Child behavior
Child, preschool
Diet, healthy
Diet, plant-based
Diet, vegetarian
Female
Humans
Male
Maternal diet
Maternal nutritional physiological phenomena
Neurodevelopment
Plant-based diets
Pregnancy
Prenatal exposure delayed effects
Entidad:Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Fecha de alta del registro:2025-04-30
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