Autor segons l'article: Medina-Remón A, Casas R, Tressserra-Rimbau A, Ros E, Martínez-González MA, Fitó M, Corella D, Salas-Salvadó J, Lamuela-Raventos RM, Estruch R, PREDIMED Study Investigators
Departament: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
Autor/s de la URV: Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Paraules clau: Virgin olive oil Urinary polyphenol biomarker Mediterranean diet Inflammatory biomarkers Hypertension Folin–ciocalteu Folin-ciocalteu Blood pressure mediterranean diet inflammatory biomarkers hypertension folin-ciocalteu blood pressure
Resum: High dietary polyphenol intake is associated with reduced all-cause mortality and a lower incidence of cardiovascular events. However, the mechanisms involved are not fully understood. The aim of the present substudy of the PREvención con DIetaMEDiterránea (Prevention with Mediterranean diet; PREDIMED) trial was to analyse the relationship between polyphenol intake measured by total urinary polyphenol excretion (TPE), and circulating inflammatory biomarkers and cardiovascular risk factors in elderly individuals. A substudy of 1139 high-risk participants was carried out within the PREDIMED trial. The subjects were randomly assigned to a low-fat control diet or to two Mediterranean diets, supplemented with either extra-virgin olive oil or nuts. Dietary intake, anthropometric data, clinical and laboratory assessments, including inflammatory biomarkers, and urinary TPE were measured at baseline and after the one-year intervention. Participants in the highest tertile of changes in urinary TPE (T3) showed significantly lower plasma levels of inflammatory biomarkers [vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) (-9.47 ng ml-1 ), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (-14.71 ng ml-1 ), interleukin 6 (-1.21 pg ml-1 ), tumour necrosis factor alpha (-7.05 pg ml-1 ) and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (-3.36 pg ml-1 )] than those inthe lowest tertile (T1, P < 0.02; all). A significant inverse correlation existed between urinary TPE and the plasma concentration of\VCAM-1 (r = -0.301; P < 0.001). In addition, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) decreased and plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased in parallel with increasing urinary TPE (T3 vs. T1) (P < 0.005 and P = 0.004, respectively). Increases in polyphenol intake measured as urinary TPE are associated with decreased inflammatory biomarkers, suggesting a dose-dependent anti-inflammatory effect of polyphenols. In addition, high polyphenol intake improves cardiovascular risk factors- mainly BP and the lipid profile.© 2016 The British Pharmacological Society.
Àrees temàtiques: Saúde coletiva Pharmacology (medical) Pharmacology & pharmacy Pharmacology Odontología Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Farmacia Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Biotecnología
Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
ISSN: 13652125
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: jordi.salas@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0003-2700-7459
Data d'alta del registre: 2024-09-07
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referència a l'article segons font original: British Journal Of Clinical Pharmacology. 83 (1): 114-128
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Medina-Remón A, Casas R, Tressserra-Rimbau A, Ros E, Martínez-González MA, Fitó M, Corella D, Salas-Salvadó J, Lamuela-Raventos RM, Estruch R, PREDIME (2017). Polyphenol intake from a Mediterranean diet decreases inflammatory biomarkers related to atherosclerosis: A sub-study of The PREDIMED trial. British Journal Of Clinical Pharmacology, 83(1), 114-128. DOI: 10.1111/bcp.12986
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2017
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
Repositori URV