Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

The revised Temperament and Character Inventory: normative data by sex and age from a Spanish normal randomized sample.

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador: imarina:3672217
    Autors:
    Gutierrez-Zotes, AlfonsoLabad, JavierMartorell, LourdesGaviria, AnaBayon, CarmenVilella, ElisabetCloninger, C. Robert
    Resum:
    Objectives. The psychometric properties regarding sex and age for the revised version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-R) and its derived short version, the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-140), were evaluated with a randomized sample from the community. Methods. A randomized sample of 367 normal adult subjects from a Spanish municipality, who were representative of the general population based on sex and age, participated in the current study. Descriptive statistics and internal consistency according to ? coefficient were obtained for all of the dimensions and facets. T-tests and univariate analyses of variance, followed by Bonferroni tests, were conducted to compare the distributions of the TCI-R dimension scores by age and sex. Results. On both the TCI-R and TCI-140, women had higher scores for Harm Avoidance, Reward Dependence and Cooperativeness than men, whereas men had higher scores for Persistence. Age correlated negatively with Novelty Seeking, Reward Dependence and Cooperativeness and positively with Harm Avoidance and Self-transcendence. Young subjects between 18 and 35 years had higher scores than older subjects in NS and RD. Subjects between 51 and 77 years scored higher in both HA and ST. The alphas for the dimensions were between 0.74 and 0.87 for the TCI-R and between 0.63 and 0.83 for the TCI-140. Conclusion. Results, which were obtained with a randomized sample, suggest that there are specific distributions of personality traits by sex and age. Overall, both the TCI-R and the abbreviated TCI-140 were reliable in the 'good-to-excellent' range. A strength of the current study is the representativeness of the sample.
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Gutierrez-Zotes, Alfonso; Labad, Javier; Martorell, Lourdes; Gaviria, Ana; Bayon, Carmen; Vilella, Elisabet; Cloninger, C. Robert;
    Departament: Medicina i Cirurgia
    Autor/s de la URV: Gutiérrez Zotes, José Alfonso / Martorell Bonet, Lourdes / Vilella Cuadrada, Elisabet
    Paraules clau: Temperament Tci-r Tci-140 Randomized sample, inventory Personality Character tci-r tci-140 randomized sample personality inventory character
    Resum: Objectives. The psychometric properties regarding sex and age for the revised version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-R) and its derived short version, the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-140), were evaluated with a randomized sample from the community. Methods. A randomized sample of 367 normal adult subjects from a Spanish municipality, who were representative of the general population based on sex and age, participated in the current study. Descriptive statistics and internal consistency according to ? coefficient were obtained for all of the dimensions and facets. T-tests and univariate analyses of variance, followed by Bonferroni tests, were conducted to compare the distributions of the TCI-R dimension scores by age and sex. Results. On both the TCI-R and TCI-140, women had higher scores for Harm Avoidance, Reward Dependence and Cooperativeness than men, whereas men had higher scores for Persistence. Age correlated negatively with Novelty Seeking, Reward Dependence and Cooperativeness and positively with Harm Avoidance and Self-transcendence. Young subjects between 18 and 35 years had higher scores than older subjects in NS and RD. Subjects between 51 and 77 years scored higher in both HA and ST. The alphas for the dimensions were between 0.74 and 0.87 for the TCI-R and between 0.63 and 0.83 for the TCI-140. Conclusion. Results, which were obtained with a randomized sample, suggest that there are specific distributions of personality traits by sex and age. Overall, both the TCI-R and the abbreviated TCI-140 were reliable in the 'good-to-excellent' range. A strength of the current study is the representativeness of the sample.
    Àrees temàtiques: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Odontología Nutrição Neuroscience (miscellaneous) Neuroscience (all) Multidisciplinary sciences Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Interdisciplinar Geociências General neuroscience General medicine General biochemistry,genetics and molecular biology General agricultural and biological sciences Ensino Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência política e relações internacionais Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biodiversidade Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (miscellaneous) Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (all) Astronomia / física Agricultural and biological sciences (miscellaneous) Agricultural and biological sciences (all) Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: lourdes.martorell@urv.cat elisabet.vilella@urv.cat josealfonso.gutierrez@urv.cat
    Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0003-4999-2197 0000-0002-1887-5919
    Data d'alta del registre: 2024-09-07
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://peerj.com/articles/1481/#
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referència a l'article segons font original: Peerj. 3 (12): e1481-
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Gutierrez-Zotes, Alfonso; Labad, Javier; Martorell, Lourdes; Gaviria, Ana; Bayon, Carmen; Vilella, Elisabet; Cloninger, C. Robert; (2015). The revised Temperament and Character Inventory: normative data by sex and age from a Spanish normal randomized sample.. Peerj, 3(12), e1481-. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.1481
    DOI de l'article: 10.7717/peerj.1481
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2015
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Miscellaneous),Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Miscellaneous),Medicine (Miscellaneous),Multidisciplinary Sciences,Neuroscience (Miscellaneous)
    Temperament
    Tci-r
    Tci-140
    Randomized sample, inventory
    Personality
    Character
    tci-r
    tci-140
    randomized sample
    personality
    inventory
    character
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Neuroscience (miscellaneous)
    Neuroscience (all)
    Multidisciplinary sciences
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Interdisciplinar
    Geociências
    General neuroscience
    General medicine
    General biochemistry,genetics and molecular biology
    General agricultural and biological sciences
    Ensino
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência política e relações internacionais
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (miscellaneous)
    Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (all)
    Astronomia / física
    Agricultural and biological sciences (miscellaneous)
    Agricultural and biological sciences (all)
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
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