Autor segons l'article: Lombao D; Guardiola M; Mosquera M
Departament: Història i Història de l'Art
Autor/s de la URV: Lombao Vázquez, Diego / Mosquera Martínez, Marina
Resum: The relationship between lithic technology, learning and language is a topic of growing interest in human evolution studies, and has therefore been the subject of numerous scientific papers in recent years. To evaluate the role of language in the social transmission of lithic technology, we designed and developed an experimental protocol through which we compared the acquisition of knapping skills in thirty non-experts in the early stages of learning, by means of three mechanisms of social transmission: imitation-emulation, gestural communication, and verbal communication. All the apprentice knappers carried out the experimental task with blanks that were equal in shape and size, and were requested to replicate what the expert knapper was doing: the alternating method, a sufficiently simple, but systematic technique for detaching flakes from a core. We analysed each participant's actions, including those of the master knapper, the final products (flakes and cores), and the knapping sequences, by analysing the refits. Our results show that the apprentices improved their knapping skills in teaching conditions -both gestural and verbal communication-, and specially through the latter. In conclusion, our study supports the hypothesis of co-evolution between lithic technology and social learning, which could have favoured the emergence of verbal language.
Àrees temàtiques: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Odontología Nutrição Multidisciplinary sciences Multidisciplinary Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Letras / linguística Interdisciplinar Geografía Geociências Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Educação Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física
Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: diego.lombao@estudiants.urv.cat marina.mosquera@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0003-4823-6154
Data d'alta del registre: 2024-09-07
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enllaç font original: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14322-y
URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referència a l'article segons font original: Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 14394-
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Lombao D; Guardiola M; Mosquera M (2017). Teaching to make stone tools: new experimental evidence supporting a technological hypothesis for the origins of language.. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 14394-. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14322-y
DOI de l'article: 10.1038/s41598-017-14322-y
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2017
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications