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The earliest cut marks of Europe: a discussion on hominin subsistence patterns in the Orce sites (Baza basin, SE Spain)

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador: imarina:5927146
    Autors:
    Patrocinio Espigares, M.Palmqvist, PaulGuerra-Merchan, AntonioRos-Montoya, SergioManuel Garcia-Aguilar, JoseRodriguez-Gomez, GuillermoSerrano, Francisco J.Martinez-Navarro, Bienvenido
    Resum:
    Ancient evidence of human presence in Europe is recorded in several Early Pleistocene archaeopalaeontological sites from Spain, France and Italy. This is the case of Barranco Leon (BL) and Fuente Nueva-3 (FN-3), two localities placed near the town of Orce (depression of Baza and Guadix, SE Spain) and dated to similar to 1.4 Ma. At these sites, huge assemblages of Oldowan tools and evidence of defleshing, butchering and marrow processing of large mammal bones have been recovered together with a deciduous tooth of Homo sp. in the case of level BL-D. In this study, we: (i) describe in detail the anthropic marks found in the bone assemblages from these sites; (ii) analyse patterns of defleshment, butchery and marrow processing, based on the modifications identified in the cortical surface of the fossils; and (iii) discuss on the subsistence strategies of the first hominins that inhabited the European subcontinent during Early Pleistocene times.
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Patrocinio Espigares, M.; Palmqvist, Paul; Guerra-Merchan, Antonio; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Manuel Garcia-Aguilar, Jose; Rodriguez-Gomez, Guillermo; Serrano, Francisco J.; Martinez-Navarro, Bienvenido;
    Departament: Història i Història de l'Art
    Autor/s de la URV: Martínez Navarro, Bienvenido
    Paraules clau: Pliopleistocene hominids Percussion marks Olduvai-gorge Human consumption Hammerstone percussion Fuente nueva-3 orce Flk zinjanthropus Early pleistocene Carnivore tooth-marks Barranco león
    Resum: Ancient evidence of human presence in Europe is recorded in several Early Pleistocene archaeopalaeontological sites from Spain, France and Italy. This is the case of Barranco Leon (BL) and Fuente Nueva-3 (FN-3), two localities placed near the town of Orce (depression of Baza and Guadix, SE Spain) and dated to similar to 1.4 Ma. At these sites, huge assemblages of Oldowan tools and evidence of defleshing, butchering and marrow processing of large mammal bones have been recovered together with a deciduous tooth of Homo sp. in the case of level BL-D. In this study, we: (i) describe in detail the anthropic marks found in the bone assemblages from these sites; (ii) analyse patterns of defleshment, butchery and marrow processing, based on the modifications identified in the cortical surface of the fossils; and (iii) discuss on the subsistence strategies of the first hominins that inhabited the European subcontinent during Early Pleistocene times.
    Àrees temàtiques: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Odontología Nutrição Multidisciplinary sciences Multidisciplinary Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Letras / linguística Interdisciplinar Geografía Geociências Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Educação Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 20452322
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: bienvenido.martinez@urv.cat
    Data d'alta del registre: 2023-02-18
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51957-5
    Referència a l'article segons font original: Scientific Reports. 9 (15408): 15408-
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Patrocinio Espigares, M.; Palmqvist, Paul; Guerra-Merchan, Antonio; Ros-Montoya, Sergio; Manuel Garcia-Aguilar, Jose; Rodriguez-Gomez, Guillermo; Serr (2019). The earliest cut marks of Europe: a discussion on hominin subsistence patterns in the Orce sites (Baza basin, SE Spain). Scientific Reports, 9(15408), 15408-. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-51957-5
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI de l'article: 10.1038/s41598-019-51957-5
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2019
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Multidisciplinary,Multidisciplinary Sciences
    Pliopleistocene hominids
    Percussion marks
    Olduvai-gorge
    Human consumption
    Hammerstone percussion
    Fuente nueva-3 orce
    Flk zinjanthropus
    Early pleistocene
    Carnivore tooth-marks
    Barranco león
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Psicología
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Multidisciplinary sciences
    Multidisciplinary
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Matemática / probabilidade e estatística
    Letras / linguística
    Interdisciplinar
    Geografía
    Geociências
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Educação
    Economia
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Ciência da computação
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
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