Autor segons l'article: Sequeira JM; Desai A; Berrocal-Zaragoza MI; Murphy MM; Fernandez-Ballart JD; Quadros EV
Departament: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
Autor/s de la URV: BERROCAL ZARAGOZA, MA. ISABEL / Fernández Ballart, Joan Domènech / Murphy, Michelle
Paraules clau: Good health and well-being
Resum: © 2016 Sequeira et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. The central nervous system continues to develop during gestation and after birth, and folate is an essential nutrient in this process. Folate deficiency and folate receptor alpha autoantibodies (FRα-AuAb) have been associated with pregnancy-related complications and neurodevelopmental disorders. In this pilot study, we investigated the effect of exposure to FRα antibodies (Ab) during gestation (GST), the pre-weaning (PRW), and the post weaning (POW) periods on learning and behavior in adulthood in a rat model. In the open field test and novel object recognition task, which examine locomotor activity and anxiety-like behavior, deficits in rats exposed to Ab during gestation and pre-weaning (GST+PRW) included more time spent in the periphery or corner areas, less time in the central area, frequent self-grooming akin to stereotypy, and longer time to explore a novel object compared to a control group; these are all indicative of increased levels of anxiety. In the place avoidance tasks that assess learning and spatial memory formation, only 30% of GST+PRW rats were able to learn the passive place avoidance task. None of these rats learned the active place avoidance task indicating severe learning deficits and cognitive impairment. Similar but less severe deficits were observed in rats exposed to Ab during GST alone or only during the PRW period, suggesting the extreme sensitivity of the fetal as well as the neonatal rat brain to the deleterious effects of exposure to Ab during this period. Behavioral deficits were not seen in rats exposed to antibody post weaning. These observations have implications in the pathology of FRα-AuAb associated with neural tube defect pregnancy, preterm birth and neurodevelopmental disorders including autism.
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Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
ISSN: 19326203
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: michelle.murphy@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0002-6304-6204
Data d'alta del registre: 2024-11-16
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enllaç font original: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0152249
URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referència a l'article segons font original: Plos One. 11 (3): e0152249-e0152249
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Sequeira JM; Desai A; Berrocal-Zaragoza MI; Murphy MM; Fernandez-Ballart JD; Quadros EV (2016). Exposure to folate receptor alpha antibodies during gestation and weaning leads to severe behavioral deficits in rats: A pilot study. Plos One, 11(3), e0152249-e0152249. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152249
DOI de l'article: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152249
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2016
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
Repositori URV