Articles producció científicaBioquímica i Biotecnologia

Oxygen consumption rate of lees during sparkling wine (Cava) aging; influence of the aging time

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador:  imarina:8996779
    Autors:  Pons-Mercade, Pere; Gimenez, Pol; Gombau, Jordi; Vilomara, Gloria; Conde, Marta; Cantos, Antoni; Rozes, Nicolas; Canals, Joan-Miquel; Zamora, Fernando
    Resum:
    © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Sparkling wines elaborated with a traditional method need to age in the bottle in contact with wine lees because yeast autolysis enriches the wines in colloids and improves their effervescence, foam and aromatic complexity. It is generally considered that lees protect the wine against oxidation because they consume small amounts of oxygen that can permeate the crown cap. However, to our knowledge there is no specific study on this subject using lees from real sparkling wine. Therefore, the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) of the lees of sparkling wines from the first to the ninth year of aging time was measured using a noninvasive fluorescence measurement method. The results indicate that lees really consume oxygen and that their OCR tended to decrease with the wine aging time. These data suggest that the lees’ capacity to protect against oxidation decreases over time, which could affect the ability of sparkling wines to age properly.
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Pons-Mercade, Pere; Gimenez, Pol; Gombau, Jordi; Vilomara, Gloria; Conde, Marta; Cantos, Antoni; Rozes, Nicolas; Canals, Joan-Miquel; Zamora, Fernando
    Departament: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    Autor/s de la URV: Canals Bosch, Joan Miquel / Giménez Gil, Pol / Gombau Roigé, Jordi / Pons Mercade, Pere / Rozès, Nicolas Andre Louis / Zamora Marín, Fernando
    Paraules clau: Aging time; Cava; Fermentation; Lees; Oxygen; Oxygen consumption; Sparkling wine; Time factors; Traditional method; Wine; Yeasts
    Resum: © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Sparkling wines elaborated with a traditional method need to age in the bottle in contact with wine lees because yeast autolysis enriches the wines in colloids and improves their effervescence, foam and aromatic complexity. It is generally considered that lees protect the wine against oxidation because they consume small amounts of oxygen that can permeate the crown cap. However, to our knowledge there is no specific study on this subject using lees from real sparkling wine. Therefore, the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) of the lees of sparkling wines from the first to the ninth year of aging time was measured using a noninvasive fluorescence measurement method. The results indicate that lees really consume oxygen and that their OCR tended to decrease with the wine aging time. These data suggest that the lees’ capacity to protect against oxidation decreases over time, which could affect the ability of sparkling wines to age properly.
    Àrees temàtiques: Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo; Analytical chemistry; Astronomia / física; Biodiversidade; Biotecnología; Chemistry, applied; Ciência da computação; Ciência de alimentos; Ciências agrárias i; Ciências ambientais; Ciências biológicas i; Ciências biológicas ii; Ciências biológicas iii; Educação física; Enfermagem; Engenharias i; Engenharias ii; Engenharias iii; Engenharias iv; Ensino; Farmacia; Food science; Food science & technology; Geociências; Interdisciplinar; Matemática / probabilidade e estatística; Materiais; Medicina i; Medicina ii; Medicina veterinaria; Medicine (miscellaneous); Nutrição; Nutrition & dietetics; Odontología; Química; Saúde coletiva; Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: fernando.zamora@urv.cat; jmcanals@urv.cat; nicolasrozes@urv.cat; pol.gimenez@estudiants.urv.cat; pol.gimenez@estudiants.urv.cat; jordi.gombau@urv.cat; jordi.gombau@urv.cat; jordi.gombau@urv.cat
    Data d'alta del registre: 2025-01-08
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814620321002?via%3Dihub
    Referència a l'article segons font original: Food Chemistry. 342 (128238): 128238-
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Pons-Mercade, Pere; Gimenez, Pol; Gombau, Jordi; Vilomara, Gloria; Conde, Marta; Cantos, Antoni; Rozes, Nicolas; Canals, Joan-Miquel; Zamora, Fernando (2021). Oxygen consumption rate of lees during sparkling wine (Cava) aging; influence of the aging time. Food Chemistry, 342(128238), 128238-. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128238
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI de l'article: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128238
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2021
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Analytical Chemistry,Chemistry, Applied,Food Science,Food Science & Technology,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Nutrition & Dietetics
    Aging time
    Cava
    Fermentation
    Lees
    Oxygen
    Oxygen consumption
    Sparkling wine
    Time factors
    Traditional method
    Wine
    Yeasts
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    Analytical chemistry
    Astronomia / física
    Biodiversidade
    Biotecnología
    Chemistry, applied
    Ciência da computação
    Ciência de alimentos
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Educação física
    Enfermagem
    Engenharias i
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias iv
    Ensino
    Farmacia
    Food science
    Food science & technology
    Geociências
    Interdisciplinar
    Matemática / probabilidade e estatística
    Materiais
    Medicina i
    Medicina ii
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Nutrição
    Nutrition & dietetics
    Odontología
    Química
    Saúde coletiva
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
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