Autor segons l'article: Labad J; Salvat-Pujol N; Armario A; Cabezas Á; de Arriba-Arnau A; Nadal R; Martorell L; Urretavizcaya M; Monreal JA; Crespo JM; Vilella E; Palao DJ; Menchón JM; Soria V
Departament: Medicina i Cirurgia
Autor/s de la URV: Martorell Bonet, Lourdes / Vilella Cuadrada, Elisabet
Paraules clau: Working-memory Trait anxiety Time Sleep quality Rhythms Performance Older-adults Metaanalysis Memory Duration Diurnal salivary cortisol Depression Cortisol Associations
Resum: © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Sleep plays a crucial role in cognitive processes. Sleep and wake memory consolidation seem to be regulated by glucocorticoids, pointing out the potential role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive abilities. Trait anxiety is another factor that is likely to moderate the relationship between sleep and cognition, because poorer sleep quality and subtle HPA axis abnormalities have been reported in people with high trait anxiety. The current study aimed to explore whether HPA axis activity or trait anxiety moderate the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive abilities in healthy individuals. We studied 203 healthy individuals. We measured verbal and visual memory, working memory, processing speed, attention and executive function. Sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Trait anxiety was assessed with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. HPA axis measures included the cortisol awakening response (CAR), diurnal cortisol slope and cortisol levels during the day. Multiple linear regression analyses explored the relationship between sleep quality and cognition and tested potential moderating effects by HPA axis measures and trait anxiety. Poor sleep quality was associated with poorer performance in memory, processing speed and executive function tasks. In people with poorer sleep quality, a blunted CAR was associated with poorer verbal and visual memory and executive functions, and higher cortisol levels during the day were associated with poorer processing speed. Trait anxiety was a moderator of visual memory and executive functioning. These results suggest that subtle abnormalities in the HPA axis and higher trait anxiety contribute to the relationship between lower sleep quality and poorer cognitive functioning in healthy individuals.
Àrees temàtiques: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Serviço social Saúde coletiva Química Public, environmental & occupational health Public health, environmental and occupational health Psicología Pollution Odontología Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Interdisciplinar Health, toxicology and mutagenesis Geografía Geociências Farmacia Environmental studies Environmental sciences Ensino Engenharias ii Engenharias i Enfermagem Educação física Educação Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: lourdes.martorell@urv.cat elisabet.vilella@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0003-4999-2197 0000-0002-1887-5919
Data d'alta del registre: 2023-08-05
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Referència a l'article segons font original: International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health. 17 (20): 1-18
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Labad J; Salvat-Pujol N; Armario A; Cabezas Á; de Arriba-Arnau A; Nadal R; Martorell L; Urretavizcaya M; Monreal JA; Crespo JM; Vilella E; Palao DJ; M (2020). The role of sleep quality, trait anxiety and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis measures in cognitive abilities of healthy individuals. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 17(20), 1-18. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17207600
URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2020
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
Repositori URV