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Ethical attitudes toward COVID-19 passports: Evidences from Spain

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador: imarina:9242302
    Autors:
    Arias-Oliva MPelegrín-Borondo JAlmahameed AAde Andrés-Sánchez J
    Resum:
    A so-called COVID-19 passport or Immunity passport (IP) has been proposed to facilitate the mobility of individuals while the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic persists. A COVID-19 passport can play a key role in the control of the pandemic, specifically in areas with a high density of population, and the help of smart city technology could be very useful to successfully implement IPs. This research studies the impact of ethical judgments on user attitudes toward using vaccine passports based on a Multidimensional Ethics Scale (MES) that contains five ethical constructs: moral equity, relativism, egoism, utilitarianism, and contractualism. Regression analysis shows that MES satisfactorily explains attitude (R2 = 87.82%, p < 0.001) and that a positive evaluation in moral equity, egoism and utilitarianism is significant (p < 0.001). The objective of the passport (variable leisure) shows a significant negative moderating effect on moral equity (coefficient = ?0.147, p = 0.0302) and a positive one on relativism (coefficient = 0.158, p = 0.0287). Adjustment by means of fsQCA shows that five ethical constructs satisfactorily explain both favorable and unfavorable attitudes toward IPs. Solutions explaining acceptance attain an overall consistency (cons) = 0.871 and coverage (cov) = 0.980. In the case of resistance, we found that cons = 0.979 and cov = 0.775. However, that influence is asymmetrical. To have a positive attitude toward the passport, it is a sufficient condition to attain a positive evaluation on a single ethical factor. On the other hand, when explaining resistance, and with the exception of the recipe ~utilitarianism (cons = 0.911 and cov = 0.859), explanatory prime implications require the interaction of at least two variables. Likewise, the context in which the passport is
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Arias-Oliva M; Pelegrín-Borondo J; Almahameed AA; de Andrés-Sánchez J
    Departament: Gestió d'Empreses
    Autor/s de la URV: Arias Oliva, Mario / De Andrés Sànchez, Jorge
    Paraules clau: Vaccination Utilitarianism Spain Sars-cov-2 vaccine Sars coronavirus Registration Public attitude Multidimensional ethics scale (mes) Morality Male Major clinical study Judgments Interview Immunity passport Immunity Human Health status Female Ethnic group Ethical judgment Ethical decision making Cross-sectional study Covid-19 passport Covid-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 Controlled study Attitude Article Aged Adult scale multidimensional ethics scale (mes) model immunity passport covid-19 passport covid-19 attitude
    Resum: A so-called COVID-19 passport or Immunity passport (IP) has been proposed to facilitate the mobility of individuals while the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic persists. A COVID-19 passport can play a key role in the control of the pandemic, specifically in areas with a high density of population, and the help of smart city technology could be very useful to successfully implement IPs. This research studies the impact of ethical judgments on user attitudes toward using vaccine passports based on a Multidimensional Ethics Scale (MES) that contains five ethical constructs: moral equity, relativism, egoism, utilitarianism, and contractualism. Regression analysis shows that MES satisfactorily explains attitude (R2 = 87.82%, p < 0.001) and that a positive evaluation in moral equity, egoism and utilitarianism is significant (p < 0.001). The objective of the passport (variable leisure) shows a significant negative moderating effect on moral equity (coefficient = ?0.147, p = 0.0302) and a positive one on relativism (coefficient = 0.158, p = 0.0287). Adjustment by means of fsQCA shows that five ethical constructs satisfactorily explain both favorable and unfavorable attitudes toward IPs. Solutions explaining acceptance attain an overall consistency (cons) = 0.871 and coverage (cov) = 0.980. In the case of resistance, we found that cons = 0.979 and cov = 0.775. However, that influence is asymmetrical. To have a positive attitude toward the passport, it is a sufficient condition to attain a positive evaluation on a single ethical factor. On the other hand, when explaining resistance, and with the exception of the recipe ~utilitarianism (cons = 0.911 and cov = 0.859), explanatory prime implications require the interaction of at least two variables. Likewise, the context in which the passport is required is significant to explain rejection. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
    Àrees temàtiques: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Serviço social Saúde coletiva Química Public, environmental & occupational health Public health, environmental and occupational health Psicología Pollution Odontología Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Interdisciplinar Health, toxicology and mutagenesis Geografía Geociências Farmacia Environmental studies Environmental sciences Ensino Engenharias ii Engenharias i Enfermagem Educação física Educação Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: mario.arias@urv.cat jorge.deandres@urv.cat jorge.deandres@urv.cat
    Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0002-6874-4036 0000-0002-7715-779X 0000-0002-7715-779X
    Data d'alta del registre: 2024-07-27
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/24/13098
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referència a l'article segons font original: International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health. 18 (24):
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Arias-Oliva M; Pelegrín-Borondo J; Almahameed AA; de Andrés-Sánchez J (2021). Ethical attitudes toward COVID-19 passports: Evidences from Spain. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 18(24), -. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182413098
    DOI de l'article: 10.3390/ijerph182413098
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2021
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Environmental Sciences,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Pollution,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
    Vaccination
    Utilitarianism
    Spain
    Sars-cov-2 vaccine
    Sars coronavirus
    Registration
    Public attitude
    Multidimensional ethics scale (mes)
    Morality
    Male
    Major clinical study
    Judgments
    Interview
    Immunity passport
    Immunity
    Human
    Health status
    Female
    Ethnic group
    Ethical judgment
    Ethical decision making
    Cross-sectional study
    Covid-19 passport
    Covid-19
    Coronavirus disease 2019
    Controlled study
    Attitude
    Article
    Aged
    Adult
    scale
    multidimensional ethics scale (mes)
    model
    immunity passport
    covid-19 passport
    covid-19
    attitude
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Serviço social
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Public, environmental & occupational health
    Public health, environmental and occupational health
    Psicología
    Pollution
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Interdisciplinar
    Health, toxicology and mutagenesis
    Geografía
    Geociências
    Farmacia
    Environmental studies
    Environmental sciences
    Ensino
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias i
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Educação
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência da computação
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
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