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DALBACEN cohort: dalbavancin as consolidation therapy in patients with endocarditis and/or bloodstream infection produced by gram-positive cocci

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador: imarina:9267386
    Autors:
    Hidalgo-Tenorio, CarmenVinuesa, DavidPlata, AntonioDavila, Pilar MartinIftimie, SimonaSequera, SergioLoeches, BelenEduardo Lopez-Cortes, LuisCarmen Farinas, MariFernandez-Roldan, ConcepcionJavier-Martinez, RosarioMunoz, Patriciadel Mar Arenas-Miras, MariaJavier Martinez-Marcos, FranciscoMaria Miro, JoseHerrero, CarmenBereciartua, ElenaDe Jesus, Samantha E.Pasquau, Juan
    Resum:
    Objectives To analyse the effectiveness of dalbavancin (DBV) in clinical practice as consolidation therapy in patients with bloodstream infection (BSI) and/or infective endocarditis (IE) produced by gram-positive cocci (GPC), as well as its safety and pharmacoeconomic impact. Methods A multicentre, observational and retrospective study was conducted of hospitalised patients with IE and/or BSI produced by GPC who received at least one dose of DBV. Clinical response was assessed during hospitalization, at 3 months and at 1 year. Results Eighty-three patients with median age of 73 years were enrolled; 73.5% were male; 59.04% had BSI and 49.04% IE (44.04% prosthetic valve IE, 32.4% native IE, 23.5% pacemaker lead). The most frequently isolated microorganism was Staphylococcus aureus in BSI (49%) and coagulase-negative staphylococci in IE (44.1%). All patients with IE were clinically cured in hospital; at 12 months, there was 2.9% loss to follow-up, 8.8% mortality unrelated to IE, and 2.9% therapeutic failure rate. The percentage effectiveness of DBV to treat IE was 96.7%. The clinical cure rate for BSI was 100% during hospital stay and at 3 months; there were no recurrences or deaths during the follow-up. No patient discontinued treatment for adverse events. The saving in hospital stay was 636 days for BSI (315,424.20euro) and 557 days for IE (283,187.45euro). Conclusions DBV is an effective consolidation antibiotic therapy in clinically stabilized patients with IE and/or BSI. It proved to be a cost-effective treatment, reducing the hospital stay, thanks to the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile of this drug.
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Hidalgo-Tenorio, Carmen; Vinuesa, David; Plata, Antonio; Davila, Pilar Martin; Iftimie, Simona; Sequera, Sergio; Loeches, Belen; Eduardo Lopez-Cortes, Luis; Carmen Farinas, Mari; Fernandez-Roldan, Concepcion; Javier-Martinez, Rosario; Munoz, Patricia; del Mar Arenas-Miras, Maria; Javier Martinez-Marcos, Francisco; Maria Miro, Jose; Herrero, Carmen; Bereciartua, Elena; De Jesus, Samantha E.; Pasquau, Juan;
    Departament: Medicina i Cirurgia
    Autor/s de la URV: Iftimie Iftimie, Simona Mihaela
    Paraules clau: Biofilms Bloodstream infection Complicated skin Dalbavancin Endocarditis In-vitro Once-weekly dalbavancin
    Resum: Objectives To analyse the effectiveness of dalbavancin (DBV) in clinical practice as consolidation therapy in patients with bloodstream infection (BSI) and/or infective endocarditis (IE) produced by gram-positive cocci (GPC), as well as its safety and pharmacoeconomic impact. Methods A multicentre, observational and retrospective study was conducted of hospitalised patients with IE and/or BSI produced by GPC who received at least one dose of DBV. Clinical response was assessed during hospitalization, at 3 months and at 1 year. Results Eighty-three patients with median age of 73 years were enrolled; 73.5% were male; 59.04% had BSI and 49.04% IE (44.04% prosthetic valve IE, 32.4% native IE, 23.5% pacemaker lead). The most frequently isolated microorganism was Staphylococcus aureus in BSI (49%) and coagulase-negative staphylococci in IE (44.1%). All patients with IE were clinically cured in hospital; at 12 months, there was 2.9% loss to follow-up, 8.8% mortality unrelated to IE, and 2.9% therapeutic failure rate. The percentage effectiveness of DBV to treat IE was 96.7%. The clinical cure rate for BSI was 100% during hospital stay and at 3 months; there were no recurrences or deaths during the follow-up. No patient discontinued treatment for adverse events. The saving in hospital stay was 636 days for BSI (315,424.20euro) and 557 days for IE (283,187.45euro). Conclusions DBV is an effective consolidation antibiotic therapy in clinically stabilized patients with IE and/or BSI. It proved to be a cost-effective treatment, reducing the hospital stay, thanks to the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile of this drug.
    Àrees temàtiques: Biodiversidade Biotecnología Ciências biológicas i Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas iii Engenharias iii Farmacia Infectious diseases Interdisciplinar Medicina i Medicina ii Medicine (miscellaneous) Microbiology Microbiology (medical) Química Saúde coletiva
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: simonamihaela.iftime@urv.cat simonamihaela.iftime@urv.cat
    Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0003-0714-8414 0000-0003-0714-8414
    Data d'alta del registre: 2022-07-16
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://ann-clinmicrob.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12941-019-0329-6
    Referència a l'article segons font original: Annals Of Clinical Microbiology And Antimicrobials. 18 (1): 30-
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Hidalgo-Tenorio, Carmen; Vinuesa, David; Plata, Antonio; Davila, Pilar Martin; Iftimie, Simona; Sequera, Sergio; Loeches, Belen; Eduardo Lopez-Cortes, (2019). DALBACEN cohort: dalbavancin as consolidation therapy in patients with endocarditis and/or bloodstream infection produced by gram-positive cocci. Annals Of Clinical Microbiology And Antimicrobials, 18(1), 30-. DOI: 10.1186/s12941-019-0329-6
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI de l'article: 10.1186/s12941-019-0329-6
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2019
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Infectious Diseases,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Microbiology,Microbiology (Medical)
    Biofilms
    Bloodstream infection
    Complicated skin
    Dalbavancin
    Endocarditis
    In-vitro
    Once-weekly dalbavancin
    Biodiversidade
    Biotecnología
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Engenharias iii
    Farmacia
    Infectious diseases
    Interdisciplinar
    Medicina i
    Medicina ii
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Microbiology
    Microbiology (medical)
    Química
    Saúde coletiva
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