Autor segons l'article: Garcia-Martinez, D.; Duval, M.; Zhao, J-X; Feng, Y.; Wood, R.; Huguet, R.; Cifuentes-Alcobendas, G.; Palancar, C. A.; Moya-Maleno, P. R.;
Departament: Història i Història de l'Art
Autor/s de la URV: Huguet Pàmies, Rosa
Paraules clau: Tooth Te cave site Taphonomy Southern iberian plateau Sima Paleontology Neanderthals Middle pleistocene Human phalanx Gran dolina atapuerca El-sidron Direct dating Cut mark Cueva-victoria cartagena Calatrava ciudad real Acheulean site
Resum: We present the discovery of a Middle Pleistocene fossil assemblage at Los Villares locality (Ruidera, Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha), which has possible evidence of associated human activity. The potential of the site has been evaluated through multidisciplinary research including taxonomy, anatomy, deep learning, and direct dating of fossil remains. A surface study carried out in 2017, over a very limited area (2 m(2)) on the slope of one of the Ruidera lakes led to the discovery of more than 50 fossil specimens, including cranial (mainly teeth) and postcranial remains. This rich assemblage is dominated by the remains of Caprinae, although the presence of some small or medium carnivore remains also stands out. The identification of a cut mark, tested with Convolutional Neural Networks, suggests the presence of human activity within the bone assemblage. Several fossils were directly dated using a multi-technique approach involving radiocarbon, U-Th, and ESR methods. The results constrain the fossil assemblage to between 300 ka and 400 ka, positioning Los Villares as one of the first Middle Pleistocene localities identified in the Upper Guadiana basin, on the Southern edge of the Southern Iberian Plateau. These promising initial results show the great potential of the site to contribute to filling a gap of knowledge in the Pleistocene archaeo-paleontological record of the Iberian Peninsula. Nevertheless, we also acknowledge the need for systematic excavations in the future, not only to obtain a better idea of the lateral and stratigraphic extension of the fossil assemblage and its complete taxonomic composition, but also to confirm the human presence at the site.
Àrees temàtiques: Revistas de ciencias de la naturaleza Paleontology Historia Geology Geography, planning and development Geografía Earth-surface processes Ciencias sociales Arqueología y prehistoria
Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: rosa.huguet@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0002-1750-6249
Data d'alta del registre: 2024-07-27
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enllaç font original: https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/CUGEO/article/view/90422
URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referència a l'article segons font original: Cuaternario Y Geomorfologia. 36 (1-2): 7-35
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Garcia-Martinez, D.; Duval, M.; Zhao, J-X; Feng, Y.; Wood, R.; Huguet, R.; Cifuentes-Alcobendas, G.; Palancar, C. A.; Moya-Maleno, P. R.; (2022). Los Villares locality (Ruidera, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain): a new Middle Pleistocene fossil assemblage from the Southern Iberian Plateau with possible evidence of human activity. Cuaternario Y Geomorfologia, 36(1-2), 7-35. DOI: 10.17735/cyg.v36i1-2.90422
DOI de l'article: 10.17735/cyg.v36i1-2.90422
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2022
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications