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2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador: imarina:9295158
    Autors:
    Rosas, ASoler-Fajardo, AGarcia-Tabernero, AHuguet, RVallverdú, JFidalgo, DGalli, EPiñero, PAgustí, JValenciano, AGarcía-Martínez, D
    Resum:
    Badgers belong to the genus Meles Brisson, 1762, which comprise four extant species (M. anakuma Temminck, 1844, M. leucurus (Hodgson, 1847), M. canescens Blanford, 1875, and M. meles (Linnaeus, 1758)). The genus is included in the subfamily Melinae Bonaparte, 1838, a polyphyletic group of Eurasian mustelids whose evolutionary relationships need further clarification. The evolutive relationships of the genus are complex and far from being resolved. This work aims to describe a nearly 1 Ma unpublished badger mandible from the Sierra de Quibas (Murcia) and to help clarify the evolutionary patterns of Euroasiatic badgers. To this end, we used 2D geometric morphometric techniques to measure 57 landmarks and semilandmarks in 79 first lower molars (m1) of Meles, ranging from Pleistocene to extant species. Our results show evidence for differentiating between primitive badgers and living species of Meles. The new m1 of Meles from the Quibas site is more gracile (relatively narrower and longer) than the other Eurasian extinct species, and shows that this specimen can be placed in the subspecies M. meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758). Our results also show that the denomination of M. meles atavus Kormos, 1914 as a related subspecies with a primitive morphology is morphologically supported. Therefore, we conclude that the living subspecies of badger M. meles meles was already differentiated in the south of the Iberian Peninsula at around 1 Ma, but some primitive remnant populations persisted in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, for which we recognize the subspecies M. meles atavus.
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Rosas, A; Soler-Fajardo, A; Garcia-Tabernero, A; Huguet, R; Vallverdú, J; Fidalgo, D; Galli, E; Piñero, P; Agustí, J; Valenciano, A; García-Martínez, D
    Departament: Història i Història de l'Art
    Autor/s de la URV: Agusti Ballester, Jorge / Huguet Pàmies, Rosa / Vallverdú Poch, Josep
    Paraules clau: Taxonomic status Sexual-dimorphism Pliocene Orce Mustelidae Morphometrics. Lower first molar Iberian peninsula Fossil remains Evolution European badger Craniological characters Carnivora Badgers 2d geometric morphometrics 2d geometric
    Resum: Badgers belong to the genus Meles Brisson, 1762, which comprise four extant species (M. anakuma Temminck, 1844, M. leucurus (Hodgson, 1847), M. canescens Blanford, 1875, and M. meles (Linnaeus, 1758)). The genus is included in the subfamily Melinae Bonaparte, 1838, a polyphyletic group of Eurasian mustelids whose evolutionary relationships need further clarification. The evolutive relationships of the genus are complex and far from being resolved. This work aims to describe a nearly 1 Ma unpublished badger mandible from the Sierra de Quibas (Murcia) and to help clarify the evolutionary patterns of Euroasiatic badgers. To this end, we used 2D geometric morphometric techniques to measure 57 landmarks and semilandmarks in 79 first lower molars (m1) of Meles, ranging from Pleistocene to extant species. Our results show evidence for differentiating between primitive badgers and living species of Meles. The new m1 of Meles from the Quibas site is more gracile (relatively narrower and longer) than the other Eurasian extinct species, and shows that this specimen can be placed in the subspecies M. meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758). Our results also show that the denomination of M. meles atavus Kormos, 1914 as a related subspecies with a primitive morphology is morphologically supported. Therefore, we conclude that the living subspecies of badger M. meles meles was already differentiated in the south of the Iberian Peninsula at around 1 Ma, but some primitive remnant populations persisted in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, for which we recognize the subspecies M. meles atavus.
    Àrees temàtiques: Paleontology Geociências Ciências biológicas i Biodiversidade
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: rosa.huguet@urv.cat josep.vallverdup@urv.cat jorge.agusti@urv.cat
    Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0002-1750-6249 0000-0002-3177-3263 0000-0002-7240-1992
    Data d'alta del registre: 2024-07-27
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/comptes-rendus-palevol/22/7
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referència a l'article segons font original: Comptes Rendus Palevol. 22 (7): 91-107
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Rosas, A; Soler-Fajardo, A; Garcia-Tabernero, A; Huguet, R; Vallverdú, J; Fidalgo, D; Galli, E; Piñero, P; Agustí, J; Valenciano, A; García-Martínez, (2023). 2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain). Comptes Rendus Palevol, 22(7), 91-107. DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a7
    DOI de l'article: 10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a7
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2023
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Paleontology
    Taxonomic status
    Sexual-dimorphism
    Pliocene
    Orce
    Mustelidae
    Morphometrics.
    Lower first molar
    Iberian peninsula
    Fossil remains
    Evolution
    European badger
    Craniological characters
    Carnivora
    Badgers
    2d geometric morphometrics
    2d geometric
    Paleontology
    Geociências
    Ciências biológicas i
    Biodiversidade
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