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Prenatal exposure to air pollutants and attentional deficit hyperactivity disorder development in children: a systematic review

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador: imarina:9333601
    Autors:
    Kaur, SCanals, JMorales-Hidalgo, PArija, V
    Resum:
    Up to 9.5% of the world’s population is diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), making it one of the most common childhood disorders. Air pollutants could be considered an environmental risk condition for ADHD, but few studies have specifically investigated the effect of prenatal exposure. The current paper reviews the studies conducted on the association between prenatal air pollutants (PM, NOx, SO2 , O3 , CO and PAH) and ADHD development in children. From the 890 studies searched through PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science, 15 cohort studies met the inclusion criteria. NOS and WHO guidelines were used for quality and risk of bias assessment. The accumulative sample was 589,400 of children aged 3–15 years. Most studies reported an association between ADHD symptoms and prenatal PAH and PM exposure. Data available on NO2 and SO2 were inconsistent, whereas the effect of CO/O3 is barely investigated. We observed heterogeneity through an odd ratio forest plot, and discrepancies in methodologies across the studies. Eight of the fifteen studies were judged to be of moderate risk of bias in the outcome measurement. In a nutshell, future studies should aim to minimize heterogeneity and reduce bias by ensuring a more representative sample, standardizing exposure and outcome assessments
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Kaur, S; Canals, J; Morales-Hidalgo, P; Arija, V
    Departament: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques Psicologia
    Autor/s de la URV: Canals Sans, Josefa / Kaur, Sharanpreet
    Resum: Up to 9.5% of the world’s population is diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), making it one of the most common childhood disorders. Air pollutants could be considered an environmental risk condition for ADHD, but few studies have specifically investigated the effect of prenatal exposure. The current paper reviews the studies conducted on the association between prenatal air pollutants (PM, NOx, SO2 , O3 , CO and PAH) and ADHD development in children. From the 890 studies searched through PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science, 15 cohort studies met the inclusion criteria. NOS and WHO guidelines were used for quality and risk of bias assessment. The accumulative sample was 589,400 of children aged 3–15 years. Most studies reported an association between ADHD symptoms and prenatal PAH and PM exposure. Data available on NO2 and SO2 were inconsistent, whereas the effect of CO/O3 is barely investigated. We observed heterogeneity through an odd ratio forest plot, and discrepancies in methodologies across the studies. Eight of the fifteen studies were judged to be of moderate risk of bias in the outcome measurement. In a nutshell, future studies should aim to minimize heterogeneity and reduce bias by ensuring a more representative sample, standardizing exposure and outcome assessments
    Àrees temàtiques: Psychology, multidisciplinary Psychology (miscellaneous) Psychology (all)
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: sharanpreet.kaur@urv.cat josefa.canals@urv.cat
    Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0002-9797-2329 0000-0002-6209-9558
    Data d'alta del registre: 2024-01-13
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5443
    Referència a l'article segons font original: European Journal Of Psychology Open. 82 230-230
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Kaur, S; Canals, J; Morales-Hidalgo, P; Arija, V (2023). Prenatal exposure to air pollutants and attentional deficit hyperactivity disorder development in children: a systematic review. European Journal Of Psychology Open, 82(), 230-230
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI de l'article: 10.3390/ijerph20085443
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2023
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Psychology (Miscellaneous),Psychology, Multidisciplinary
    Psychology, multidisciplinary
    Psychology (miscellaneous)
    Psychology (all)
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