Articles producció científicaCiències Mèdiques Bàsiques

A Multicentric Observational Study to Determine Myocardial Injury in Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia (sCAP)

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador:  imarina:9333893
    Autors:  Martin-Loeches, Ignacio; Maggi, Giampaolo; Diaz, Emili; Marin-Corral, Judith; Guedea, Alfonso; Restrepo, Marcos I; Reyes, Luis F; Rodriguez, Alejandro
    Resum:
    Background: Severe community-acquired pneumonia (sCAP) is the most frequent admission for acute respiratory failure in intensive care medicine. Observational studies have found a correlation between patients who were admitted with CAP and the development of cardiovascular events. The risk of acute myocardial damage in patients with CAP is particularly high within the first 30 days of hospitalization. Research design and methods: Multicenter prospective cohort analysis conducted in consecutive patients admitted to an ICU with microbiologically confirmed diagnoses of sCAP. The aim was to determine any structural cardiac damage detected by advanced imagining techniques (cardiac MRI) and cardiac biomarkers in patients with sCAP. The patients were stratified, according to their etiology, into pneumococcal or not-pneumococcal sCAP. The primary outcome was cardiac damage at day 5 and 7 of clinical presentation. Results: A total of 23 patients were consecutively and prospectively enrolled for two winter periods. No significant differences were observed between the median troponin when comparing the pneumococcal vs. non-pneumococcal. The incidence of myocardial damage was numerically higher in the pneumococcal subgroup (70% vs. 50%, p = 0.61) on day 5 and on day 7 (53% vs. 40%, p = 0.81) but did not achieve significance. Confirming a correlation between the biomarkers of cell damage and the biomarkers of myocardial damage, only a positive and significant correlation was observed between h-FABP and DNA on day 1 (r = 0.74; p < 0.01) and day 3 (r = 0.83; p < 0.010). Twenty cardiac MRIs were performed on the 23 patients (87%). No presence of fibrosis was observed in any of the studies carried out within the first 15 days of admission. Conclusions: No significant myocardial damage wa
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio; Maggi, Giampaolo; Diaz, Emili; Marin-Corral, Judith; Guedea, Alfonso; Restrepo, Marcos I; Reyes, Luis F; Rodriguez, Alejandro
    Departament: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    Autor/s de la URV: Rodríguez Oviedo, Alejandro Hugo
    Paraules clau: Septic shock; Sepsis; Scap; S pneumoniae; Pneumonia; Mri; Mof; Icu; Endothelial damage
    Resum: Background: Severe community-acquired pneumonia (sCAP) is the most frequent admission for acute respiratory failure in intensive care medicine. Observational studies have found a correlation between patients who were admitted with CAP and the development of cardiovascular events. The risk of acute myocardial damage in patients with CAP is particularly high within the first 30 days of hospitalization. Research design and methods: Multicenter prospective cohort analysis conducted in consecutive patients admitted to an ICU with microbiologically confirmed diagnoses of sCAP. The aim was to determine any structural cardiac damage detected by advanced imagining techniques (cardiac MRI) and cardiac biomarkers in patients with sCAP. The patients were stratified, according to their etiology, into pneumococcal or not-pneumococcal sCAP. The primary outcome was cardiac damage at day 5 and 7 of clinical presentation. Results: A total of 23 patients were consecutively and prospectively enrolled for two winter periods. No significant differences were observed between the median troponin when comparing the pneumococcal vs. non-pneumococcal. The incidence of myocardial damage was numerically higher in the pneumococcal subgroup (70% vs. 50%, p = 0.61) on day 5 and on day 7 (53% vs. 40%, p = 0.81) but did not achieve significance. Confirming a correlation between the biomarkers of cell damage and the biomarkers of myocardial damage, only a positive and significant correlation was observed between h-FABP and DNA on day 1 (r = 0.74; p < 0.01) and day 3 (r = 0.83; p < 0.010). Twenty cardiac MRIs were performed on the 23 patients (87%). No presence of fibrosis was observed in any of the studies carried out within the first 15 days of admission. Conclusions: No significant myocardial damage was found in patients with sCAP independent of the bacterial etiology in accordance with biomarker alterations (Troponin and/or h-FABP) or cardiac MRI. Using cardiac MRI, we could not find any presence of myocardial fibrosis within the first 15 days of admission.
    Àrees temàtiques: Pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics (miscellaneous); Pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics (all); Pharmacology (medical); Pharmacology & pharmacy; Microbiology (medical); Microbiology; Infectious diseases; General pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics; Engenharias ii; Biochemistry
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: alejandrohugo.rodriguez@urv.cat
    Data d'alta del registre: 2025-01-27
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/12/1710
    Referència a l'article segons font original: Antibiotics. 12 (12): 1710-
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio; Maggi, Giampaolo; Diaz, Emili; Marin-Corral, Judith; Guedea, Alfonso; Restrepo, Marcos I; Reyes, Luis F; Rodriguez, Alejandro (2023). A Multicentric Observational Study to Determine Myocardial Injury in Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia (sCAP). Antibiotics, 12(12), 1710-. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12121710
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI de l'article: 10.3390/antibiotics12121710
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2023
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Biochemistry,Infectious Diseases,Microbiology,Microbiology (Medical),Pharmacology & Pharmacy,Pharmacology (Medical),Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Miscellaneous)
    Septic shock
    Sepsis
    Scap
    S pneumoniae
    Pneumonia
    Mri
    Mof
    Icu
    Endothelial damage
    Pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)
    Pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics (all)
    Pharmacology (medical)
    Pharmacology & pharmacy
    Microbiology (medical)
    Microbiology
    Infectious diseases
    General pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics
    Engenharias ii
    Biochemistry
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