Articles producció científicaEnginyeria Mecànica

Heat and mass transfer characteristics of a horizontal tube falling film absorber working with water/lithium bromide and ionic liquid as an anti-crystallization additive

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador:  imarina:9448916
    Autors:  Tariq, Hussain A; Bourouis, Mahmoud; Coronas, Alberto
    Resum:
    Absorption Heat Pumps (AHPs) become attractive when low-grade energy sources power them. The water/LiBr is a commonly used working solution in which water is used as a refrigerant which is economical, abundant, nontoxic and natural refrigerant. However, water/LiBr AHPs faces an inherent challenge in operating at higher concentrations, which restrict their capability for cooling at high heat sink temperatures or for heating applications. LiBr crystallizes in water/LiBr solution at high concentrations, limiting the operational range and affecting the performance of the absorption cycle. Ionic Liquid (IL) can be added as an anti-crystallisation additive to improve the solubility of LiBr in absorbent solution. In this work, 1,3-Dimethyl-1H-imidazolium chloride [DMIM][Cl] is used as an additive containing a 6 % mass fraction in absorbent (LiBr+[DMIM][Cl]). This paper aims to characterise the wettability and heat and mass transfer processes for water/(LiBr+[DMIM] [Cl]) and water/LiBr solutions at air- and water-cooling thermal conditions. A horizontal tube falling film absorber is used in the present investigation. The new solution shows no adverse effects on the heat and mass transfer processes compared to water/LiBr; thus, both solutions performed similarly. The increase of 3 %, 8 %, and 3 % on average is noted for water absorption mass flux, heat transfer coefficient and absorber heat duty, respectively, at a cooling water temperature of 50 degrees C, with solution inlet subcooling of -3 degrees C and an absorbent concentration of 64 %. Additionally, the new working solution water/LiBr+[DMIM][Cl]) shows better wettability of absorber tube than water/LiBr, which is favorable for the absorption process.
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Tariq, Hussain A; Bourouis, Mahmoud; Coronas, Alberto
    Departament: Enginyeria Mecànica
    Autor/s de la URV: Bourouis Chebata, Mahmoud / Coronas Salcedo, Alberto
    Paraules clau: Absorber thermal conditions; Absorption; Anti-crystallization additive; Bundle; Falling film absorber; Heat and mass transfer performanc; Heat and mass transfer performance; Horizontal tube; Ionic liquids; Lib; Lithium; Performance; Solubility; Transfer enhancement; Water-vapor; Water/libr
    Resum: Absorption Heat Pumps (AHPs) become attractive when low-grade energy sources power them. The water/LiBr is a commonly used working solution in which water is used as a refrigerant which is economical, abundant, nontoxic and natural refrigerant. However, water/LiBr AHPs faces an inherent challenge in operating at higher concentrations, which restrict their capability for cooling at high heat sink temperatures or for heating applications. LiBr crystallizes in water/LiBr solution at high concentrations, limiting the operational range and affecting the performance of the absorption cycle. Ionic Liquid (IL) can be added as an anti-crystallisation additive to improve the solubility of LiBr in absorbent solution. In this work, 1,3-Dimethyl-1H-imidazolium chloride [DMIM][Cl] is used as an additive containing a 6 % mass fraction in absorbent (LiBr+[DMIM][Cl]). This paper aims to characterise the wettability and heat and mass transfer processes for water/(LiBr+[DMIM] [Cl]) and water/LiBr solutions at air- and water-cooling thermal conditions. A horizontal tube falling film absorber is used in the present investigation. The new solution shows no adverse effects on the heat and mass transfer processes compared to water/LiBr; thus, both solutions performed similarly. The increase of 3 %, 8 %, and 3 % on average is noted for water absorption mass flux, heat transfer coefficient and absorber heat duty, respectively, at a cooling water temperature of 50 degrees C, with solution inlet subcooling of -3 degrees C and an absorbent concentration of 64 %. Additionally, the new working solution water/LiBr+[DMIM][Cl]) shows better wettability of absorber tube than water/LiBr, which is favorable for the absorption process.
    Àrees temàtiques: Astronomia / física; Biotecnología; Ciência de alimentos; Ciências agrárias i; Ciências ambientais; Ciências biológicas i; Condensed matter physics; Engenharias i; Engenharias ii; Engenharias iii; Engenharias iv; Engineering, mechanical; Fluid flow and transfer processes; Geociências; Interdisciplinar; Matemática / probabilidade e estatística; Materiais; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: alberto.coronas@urv.cat; mahmoud.bourouis@urv.cat
    Data d'alta del registre: 2025-03-22
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0017931025002005?via%3Dihub
    Referència a l'article segons font original: International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer. 242 126859-
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Tariq, Hussain A; Bourouis, Mahmoud; Coronas, Alberto (2025). Heat and mass transfer characteristics of a horizontal tube falling film absorber working with water/lithium bromide and ionic liquid as an anti-crystallization additive. International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer, 242(), 126859-. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.126859
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI de l'article: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.126859
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2025
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Condensed Matter Physics,Engineering, Mechanical,Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics,Thermodynamics
    Absorber thermal conditions
    Absorption
    Anti-crystallization additive
    Bundle
    Falling film absorber
    Heat and mass transfer performanc
    Heat and mass transfer performance
    Horizontal tube
    Ionic liquids
    Lib
    Lithium
    Performance
    Solubility
    Transfer enhancement
    Water-vapor
    Water/libr
    Astronomia / física
    Biotecnología
    Ciência de alimentos
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências biológicas i
    Condensed matter physics
    Engenharias i
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias iv
    Engineering, mechanical
    Fluid flow and transfer processes
    Geociências
    Interdisciplinar
    Matemática / probabilidade e estatística
    Materiais
    Mechanical engineering
    Mechanics
    Thermodynamics
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