Autor segons l'article: Brouwers, M C G J; Klop, B; Ribalta, J; Cabezas, M Castro
Departament: Medicina i Cirurgia
Autor/s de la URV: Ribalta Vives, Josep
Paraules clau: 5-year follow-up Complement component-3 Coronary-heart-disease Fatty liver disease Fatty-acid suppression Free fatty acids Gene-cluster Genetic predisposition to disease Genome-wide association study Humans Hyperlipidemia Hyperlipidemia, familial combined Insulin-resistance Ldl-cholesterol Lipoprotein-lipase Metabolis Phenotype Plasma triglycerides Triglycerides Vldl overproductio Vldl overproduction
Resum: Purpose of ReviewFamilial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) was first described by Goldstein and co-workers in 1973 as a multiple-type hyperlipidemia in pedigrees with premature myocardial infarction. However, it can be questioned what actually defines FCHL.Recent FindingsAlthough initially regarded as an autosomal dominant disorder, quantitative trait linkage analyses have revealed multiple genes that are associated with the FCHL phenotype. With the advent of genome-wide association studies and next generation sequencing it has been confirmed that FCHL is a polygenic disorder and the associated gene variants, mostly with a triglyceride-raising effect, are not unique to FCHL. Furthermore, epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the multiple-type hyperlipidemia is also not specifically confined to FCHL.SummaryThis review provides a historical overview of the metabolic and genetic abnormalities that characterize FCHL. Integration of these findings with recent population-based, genetic studies results in a new pathophysiological concept of FCHL. This model provides practical guidance on how to approach an individual patient with an 'FCHL phenotype'.
Grup de recerca: Unitat de Recerca de Lípids i Arteriosclerosi
Àrees temàtiques: Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine General medicine Interdisciplinar Medicina i Medicina ii Peripheral vascular disease
Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: josep.ribalta@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0002-8879-4719
Data d'alta del registre: 2025-04-30
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Referència a l'article segons font original: Current Atherosclerosis Reports. 27 (1): 45-
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Brouwers, M C G J; Klop, B; Ribalta, J; Cabezas, M Castro (2025). Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia: Myth or Reality?. Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 27(1), 45-. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-025-01289-9
URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2025
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications