Articles producció científica> Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques

Muscle contraction regulates bdnf/trkb signaling to modulate synaptic function through presynaptic cPKC¿ and cPKC¿i

  • Identification data

    Identifier: PC:2917
    Authors:
    Hurtado, E.Cilleros, V.Nadal, L.Simó, A.Obis, T.Garcia, N.Santafé, M.M.Tomàs, M.Halievski, K.Jordan, C.L.
    Abstract:
    The neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) acts via tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor (TrkB) to regulate synapse maintenance and function in the neuromuscular system. The potentiation of acetylcholine (ACh) release by BDNF requires TrkB phosphorylation and Protein Kinase C (PKC) activation. BDNF is secreted in an activity-dependent manner but it is not known if pre- and/or postsynaptic activities enhance BDNF expression in vivo at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Here, we investigated whether nerve and muscle cell activities regulate presynaptic conventional PKC (cPKCα and βI) via BDNF/TrkB signaling to modulate synaptic strength at the NMJ. To differentiate the effects of presynaptic activity from that of muscle contraction, we stimulated the phrenic nerve of rat diaphragms (1 Hz, 30 min) with or without contraction (abolished by µ-conotoxin GIIIB). Then, we performed ELISA, Western blotting, qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence and electrophysiological techniques. We found that nerve-induced muscle contraction: (1) increases the levels of mature BDNF protein without affecting pro-BDNF protein or BDNF mRNA levels; (2) downregulates TrkB.T1 without affecting TrkB.FL or p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75) levels; (3) increases presynaptic cPKCα and cPKCβI protein level through TrkB signaling; and (4) enhances phosphorylation of cPKCα and cPKCβI. Furthermore, we demonstrate that cPKCβI, which is exclusively located in the motor nerve terminals, increases activity-induced acetylcholine release. Together, these results show that nerve-induced muscle contraction is a key regulator of BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway, retrogradely activating presynaptic cPKC isoforms (in particular cPKCβI) to modulate synaptic function. These results indicate that a decrease in neuromuscula
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Hurtado, E.; Cilleros, V.; Nadal, L.; Simó, A.; Obis, T.; Garcia, N.; Santafé, M.M.; Tomàs, M.; Halievski, K.; Jordan, C.L.
    Department: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    URV's Author/s: HURTADO CABALLERO, ERICA; CILLEROS MAÑÉ, VÍCTOR; NADAL MAGRIÑÀ, LAURA; SIMÓ OLLÉ, ANNA; Obis, T.; GARCIA SANCHO, MARIA DE LES NEUS; SANTAFÉ MARTÍNEZ, MANUEL; TOMAS MARGINET, MARTA; Halievski, K.; Jordan, C.L.
    Keywords: Bdnf-TrkB signaling Muscle contraction Neuromuscular junction
    Abstract: The neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) acts via tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor (TrkB) to regulate synapse maintenance and function in the neuromuscular system. The potentiation of acetylcholine (ACh) release by BDNF requires TrkB phosphorylation and Protein Kinase C (PKC) activation. BDNF is secreted in an activity-dependent manner but it is not known if pre- and/or postsynaptic activities enhance BDNF expression in vivo at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Here, we investigated whether nerve and muscle cell activities regulate presynaptic conventional PKC (cPKCα and βI) via BDNF/TrkB signaling to modulate synaptic strength at the NMJ. To differentiate the effects of presynaptic activity from that of muscle contraction, we stimulated the phrenic nerve of rat diaphragms (1 Hz, 30 min) with or without contraction (abolished by µ-conotoxin GIIIB). Then, we performed ELISA, Western blotting, qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence and electrophysiological techniques. We found that nerve-induced muscle contraction: (1) increases the levels of mature BDNF protein without affecting pro-BDNF protein or BDNF mRNA levels; (2) downregulates TrkB.T1 without affecting TrkB.FL or p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75) levels; (3) increases presynaptic cPKCα and cPKCβI protein level through TrkB signaling; and (4) enhances phosphorylation of cPKCα and cPKCβI. Furthermore, we demonstrate that cPKCβI, which is exclusively located in the motor nerve terminals, increases activity-induced acetylcholine release. Together, these results show that nerve-induced muscle contraction is a key regulator of BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway, retrogradely activating presynaptic cPKC isoforms (in particular cPKCβI) to modulate synaptic function. These results indicate that a decrease in neuromuscular activity, as occurs in several neuromuscular disorders, could affect the BDNF/TrkB/PKC pathway that links pre- and postsynaptic activity to maintain neuromuscular function.
    Research group: Unitat d'Histologia i Neurobiologia
    Thematic Areas: Ciències de la salut Ciencias de la salud Health sciences
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 1662-5099
    Author identifier: ; ; 0000-0001-5100-0367; ; ; 0000-0002-3401-8335; 0000-0002-5462-5108; ; ;
    Record's date: 2017-10-23
    Journal volume: 10
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2017.00147/full
    Funding program: altres; Grups consolidats; SGR; 2014SGR344 plan; MINECO; SAF2015; SAF2015-67143-P
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Article's DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2017.00147
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2017
    First page: 147
    Publication Type: Article Artículo Article
  • Keywords:

    Músculs -- Contracció
    Unió neuromuscular
    Neurotransmissió
    Bdnf-TrkB signaling
    Muscle contraction
    Neuromuscular junction
    Ciències de la salut
    Ciencias de la salud
    Health sciences
    1662-5099
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