Author, as appears in the article.: Asfand, Faisal; Stiriba, Youssef; Bourouis, Mahmoud
Department: Enginyeria Mecànica
URV's Author/s: Bourouis Chebata, Mahmoud / Stiriba, Youssef
Keywords: Water-lithium bromide Plate-and-frame membrane absorber Membrane contactors Heat and mass transfer Cfd simulation Absorption cooling systems
Abstract: Absorption cooling systems employing membrane based components provide an interesting opportunity to use the technology for small scale applications. Steady-state heat and mass transfer analyses of a water-lithium bromide membrane based absorber are performed. CFD (computational fluid dynamics) tool ANSYS/FLUENT 14.0 is used to perform the simulation and investigate the behaviour of the heat and mass transfer mechanisms at local levels in the channels. Results show that the solution film thickness is an important parameter which significantly affects the mass transfer mechanism. It was observed that the absorption rate increased by a factor of 3 when the solution channel thickness was reduced from 2 mm to 0.5 mm. In addition, the absorption rate was increased by a factor of 2.5 when the solution inlet flow velocity was increased from 0.00118 m/s to 0.00472 m/s. The solution film thickness and velocity can be independently controlled in plate-and-frame membrane based absorbers. Therefore to design a compact and efficient plate-and-frame membrane absorber with water as a refrigerant, an optimum value of 0.5 mm for the solution channel thickness is suggested and a solution inlet velocity of about 0.005 m/s is recommended to achieve high absorption rates with acceptable pressure drop along the solution channel.
Thematic Areas: Thermodynamics Renewable energy, sustainability and the environment Química Pollution Modeling and simulation Medicina iii Medicina ii Mechanical engineering Materiais Management, monitoring, policy and law Interdisciplinar Industrial and manufacturing engineering Geografía Geociências General energy Fuel technology Engineering, chemical Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Energy engineering and power technology Energy (miscellaneous) Energy (all) Energy & fuels Electrical and electronic engineering Economia Civil and structural engineering Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Building and construction Biotecnología Biodiversidade Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: youssef.stiriba@urv.cat mahmoud.bourouis@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0002-0272-7807 0000-0003-2476-5967
Record's date: 2024-09-07
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0360544215010889
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Energy. 91 517-530
APA: Asfand, Faisal; Stiriba, Youssef; Bourouis, Mahmoud (2015). CFD simulation to investigate heat and mass transfer processes in a membrane-based absorber for water-LiSr absorption cooling systems. Energy, 91(), 517-530. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.018
Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.018
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2015
Publication Type: Journal Publications