Articles producció científica> Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques

Driving under the influence (DUID):Prevalence of drugs in oral fluid

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:5130247
    Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina5130247
    Authors:
    Arroyo ABarbería EMarrón MTMedallo J
    Abstract:
    Nowadays, detection of drugs of abuse is a usual practice in the legal field due to its incidence in several proceedings. Saliva is a matrix of increasing utility as it is a non-invasive sample that has been tested in international projects such as ROSITA and drove under the influence of drugs (DUID). Objectives: The study focused on the study of prevalence of drugs of abuse in a sample population of drivers of motor vehicles 3468 oral fluid samples came from local police activities, during the years 2007 until June 2010 in Barcelona (Spain). Materials and Methods: Drivers suspected of DUIDs had to comply with an analytical road-side drug testing. A commercial kit immunoassay based was used (Cozart® DDS 801). Kits with positive results to any drug, 24.59%, were submitted to the Catalonia Institute of Legal Medicine, with an additional saliva sample (as indicated by Cozart® DDS 801 provider) for confirmation by gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry (GC/MS). Drugs detected by the test Cozart® included: D9 tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine (COC), opiates, methamphetamines (MAP) amphetamines (AMP). Results: After confirmation results showed a cannabis prevalence in 2064 samples (59.5%), COC in 1952 samples (56.2%) opiates in 258 (7.4%) AMP in 69 samples (1.9%) and MAP in 57 (1.6%). No quantitative analysis were achieved. Conclusions: Results show that cannabis is the most prevalent in the study, followed by COC. Data are valuable in order to initiate sanction proceedings in Spanish legislation and also as signs of recreational drugs consumption which provide information to both epidemiology and public health.

  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Arroyo A; Barbería E; Marrón MT; Medallo J
    Department: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    URV's Author/s: Barberia Marcalain, Eneko
    Keywords: @infoAeu @residentesaeu @uroweb Etiqueta «#» Hashtag
    Abstract: Nowadays, detection of drugs of abuse is a usual practice in the legal field due to its incidence in several proceedings. Saliva is a matrix of increasing utility as it is a non-invasive sample that has been tested in international projects such as ROSITA and drove under the influence of drugs (DUID). Objectives: The study focused on the study of prevalence of drugs of abuse in a sample population of drivers of motor vehicles 3468 oral fluid samples came from local police activities, during the years 2007 until June 2010 in Barcelona (Spain). Materials and Methods: Drivers suspected of DUIDs had to comply with an analytical road-side drug testing. A commercial kit immunoassay based was used (Cozart® DDS 801). Kits with positive results to any drug, 24.59%, were submitted to the Catalonia Institute of Legal Medicine, with an additional saliva sample (as indicated by Cozart® DDS 801 provider) for confirmation by gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry (GC/MS). Drugs detected by the test Cozart® included: D9 tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine (COC), opiates, methamphetamines (MAP) amphetamines (AMP). Results: After confirmation results showed a cannabis prevalence in 2064 samples (59.5%), COC in 1952 samples (56.2%) opiates in 258 (7.4%) AMP in 69 samples (1.9%) and MAP in 57 (1.6%). No quantitative analysis were achieved. Conclusions: Results show that cannabis is the most prevalent in the study, followed by COC. Data are valuable in order to initiate sanction proceedings in Spanish legislation and also as signs of recreational drugs consumption which provide information to both epidemiology and public health.
    Thematic Areas: Odontología
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 21485798
    Author's mail: eneko.barberia@urv.cat eneko.barberia@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-5804-3597 0000-0001-5804-3597
    Record's date: 2024-02-10
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266323305_Driving_under_the_influence_DUID_Prevalence_of_drugs_in_oral_fluid
    Papper original source: European Journal Of Forensic Sciences (Print). 1 (1): 13-17
    APA: Arroyo A; Barbería E; Marrón MT; Medallo J (2014). Driving under the influence (DUID):Prevalence of drugs in oral fluid. European Journal Of Forensic Sciences (Print), 1(1), 13-17. DOI: 10.5455/ejfs.165152
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Article's DOI: 10.5455/ejfs.165152
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2014
    Publication Type: Journal Publications