Author, as appears in the article.: Whei Miaw, Carolina Sheng; Sena, Marcelo Martins; Carvalho de Souza, Scheilla Vitorino; Ruisanchez, Itziar; Pilar Callao, Maria
Department: Química Analítica i Química Orgànica
URV's Author/s: Callao Lasmarias, María Pilar / Ruisánchez Capelastegui, María Iciar
Keywords: Vitis Variable selection Statistics as topic Simca Pls-da Plant nectar Multivariate analysis Multi-class methods Least-squares analysis Grape nectar Fraud Food fraud Food analysis Discriminant analysis simca pls-da multi-class methods grape nectar food fraud
Abstract: During the quality inspection control of fruit beverages, some types of adulterations can be detected, such as the addition or substitution with less expensive fruits. To determine whether grape nectars were adulterated by substitution with apple or cashew juice or by a mixture of both, a methodology based on attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform mid infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and multivariate classification methods was proposed. Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) models were developed as multi-class methods (classes unadulterated, adulterated with cashew and adulterated with apple) with the full-spectra. PLS-DA presented better performance parameters than SIMCA in the classification of samples with just one adulterant, while poor results were achieved for samples with blends of two adulterants when using both classification methods. Three variable selection methods were tested in order to improve the effectiveness of the classification models: interval partial least squares (iPLS), variable importance in projection scores (VIP scores) and a genetic algorithm (GA). Variable selection methods improved the performance parameters for the SIMCA and PLS-DA methods when they were used to predict samples with only one adulterant. Only PLS-DA coupled with iPLS was able to classify samples with blends of two adulterants, providing sensitivity values between 100% and 83% at 100% specificity for the three studied classes.
Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Spectroscopy Saúde coletiva Química Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Interdisciplinar Geociências General medicine General chemistry Farmacia Ensino Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Chemistry, analytical Chemistry (miscellaneous) Biotecnología Biodiversidade Biochemistry Astronomia / física Analytical chemistry Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
ISSN: 00399140
Author's mail: mariapilar.callao@urv.cat itziar.ruisanchez@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0003-2691-329X 0000-0002-7097-3583
Record's date: 2024-10-12
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0039914018307859
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Talanta. 190 55-61
APA: Whei Miaw, Carolina Sheng; Sena, Marcelo Martins; Carvalho de Souza, Scheilla Vitorino; Ruisanchez, Itziar; Pilar Callao, Maria (2018). Variable selection for multivariate classification aiming to detect individual adulterants and their blends in grape nectars. Talanta, 190(), 55-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.07.078
Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.07.078
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2018
Publication Type: Journal Publications