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Layout and shape of Dürer's Geschützrondellen in the Spanish defensive architecture: The horseshoe pattern in the Enlightenment

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:5657900
    Authors:
    Lluis I Ginovart JToldrà Domingo JCosta Jover AColl Pla SDe Sola Morales I Serra P
    Abstract:
    Most of the defensive structures of military architecture are based on polygonal shapes staked out by triangulation. There are few buildings designed with curved structures, as the pirobalistic platforms, Geschützrondellenas mentioned by Albert Dürer (1471-1528) in his Etliche underricht zu befestigung der Stett, Schlosz, und flecken (1527). The Spanish military engineer Pedro de Lucuze (1692-1779) defined a similar kind of fortifications, called horseshoe pattern in his Principios de Fortificación (1772). Before the publication of this treatise, several bulwarks were built in the Spanish coast, where we can find the geometrical forms of the oval and the ellipse. The staking out of the ellipse appears in the treatises L'architettura (1567) by Pietro Cataneo, and Le Timon du Capitaine (1587) by Ambroise Bachot. There, the layout of the oval was made starting from one of its axis. Vicente Tosca (1651-1723) establishes for the first time in Volume I of his Compendio mathematic (1707) infinite solutions of ovals from the main axis. Through this knowledge, Spanish military engineers can approach similar layouts for ellipses and ovals. The geometrical assessment of the Fuerte de San Jorge de Alfama (c.1744) enables the analysis of the layout of the project as well as its staking out, recovering the old discussion of the ellipsis et ovum. © 2014 WIT Press.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Lluis I Ginovart J; Toldrà Domingo J; Costa Jover A; Coll Pla S; De Sola Morales I Serra P
    Department: Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura
    URV's Author/s: Coll Pla, Sergio / Costa Jover, Agusti / De Sola-Morales Serra, Pau / LLUÍS GINOVART, JOSEP
    Keywords: Xviiith century Oval Military architecture Geometry Ellipse
    Abstract: Most of the defensive structures of military architecture are based on polygonal shapes staked out by triangulation. There are few buildings designed with curved structures, as the pirobalistic platforms, Geschützrondellenas mentioned by Albert Dürer (1471-1528) in his Etliche underricht zu befestigung der Stett, Schlosz, und flecken (1527). The Spanish military engineer Pedro de Lucuze (1692-1779) defined a similar kind of fortifications, called horseshoe pattern in his Principios de Fortificación (1772). Before the publication of this treatise, several bulwarks were built in the Spanish coast, where we can find the geometrical forms of the oval and the ellipse. The staking out of the ellipse appears in the treatises L'architettura (1567) by Pietro Cataneo, and Le Timon du Capitaine (1587) by Ambroise Bachot. There, the layout of the oval was made starting from one of its axis. Vicente Tosca (1651-1723) establishes for the first time in Volume I of his Compendio mathematic (1707) infinite solutions of ovals from the main axis. Through this knowledge, Spanish military engineers can approach similar layouts for ellipses and ovals. The geometrical assessment of the Fuerte de San Jorge de Alfama (c.1744) enables the analysis of the layout of the project as well as its staking out, recovering the old discussion of the ellipsis et ovum. © 2014 WIT Press.
    Thematic Areas: Transportation Safety, risk, reliability and quality Safety, risk, reliability and qualit Safety research Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Engenharias iii Engenharias i Computer science applications Civil and structural engineering Ciências ambientais Building and construction Automotive engineering Arts and humanities (miscellaneous) Architecture
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: sergio.coll@urv.cat agusti.costa@urv.cat pau.desolamorales@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-4718-5810 0000-0002-6194-3243 0000-0003-4394-8048
    Record's date: 2024-09-14
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.witpress.com/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-the-built-environment/143/29315
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Wit Transactions On The Built Environment. 143 41-51
    APA: Lluis I Ginovart J; Toldrà Domingo J; Costa Jover A; Coll Pla S; De Sola Morales I Serra P (2014). Layout and shape of Dürer's Geschützrondellen in the Spanish defensive architecture: The horseshoe pattern in the Enlightenment. : Wit Press
    Article's DOI: 10.2495/DSHF140041
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2014
    Publication Type: Proceedings Paper
  • Keywords:

    Architecture,Arts and Humanities (Miscellaneous),Automotive Engineering,Building and Construction,Civil and Structural Engineering,Computer Science Applications,Safety Research,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Qualit,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality,Transportation
    Xviiith century
    Oval
    Military architecture
    Geometry
    Ellipse
    Transportation
    Safety, risk, reliability and quality
    Safety, risk, reliability and qualit
    Safety research
    Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias i
    Computer science applications
    Civil and structural engineering
    Ciências ambientais
    Building and construction
    Automotive engineering
    Arts and humanities (miscellaneous)
    Architecture
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