Author, as appears in the article.: Fernandez-Bravo, Ana; Figueras, Maria Jose
Department: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
URV's Author/s: Fernández Bravo, Ana / Figueras Salvat, María Josefa
Keywords: Veronii biovar sobria Toll-like receptors Taxonomy Sp-nov. Maldi-tof ms Indian major carp Immune response Iii secretion system Hydrophila subsp dhakensis Epidemiology Drinking-water Class 1 integron Antibiotic-resistance Aeromonas immune response epidemiology aeromonas
Abstract: © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. The genus Aeromonas belongs to the Aeromonadaceae family and comprises a group of Gram-negative bacteria widely distributed in aquatic environments, with some species able to cause disease in humans, fish, and other aquatic animals. However, bacteria of this genus are isolated from many other habitats, environments, and food products. The taxonomy of this genus is complex when phenotypic identification methods are used because such methods might not correctly identify all the species. On the other hand, molecular methods have proven very reliable, such as using the sequences of concatenated housekeeping genes like gyrB and rpoD or comparing the genomes with the type strains using a genomic index, such as the average nucleotide identity (ANI) or in silico DNA–DNA hybridization (isDDH). So far, 36 species have been described in the genus Aeromonas of which at least 19 are considered emerging pathogens to humans, causing a broad spectrum of infections. Having said that, when classifying 1852 strains that have been reported in various recent clinical cases, 95.4% were identified as only four species: Aeromonas caviae (37.26%), Aeromonas dhakensis (23.49%), Aeromonas veronii (21.54%), and Aeromonas hydrophila (13.07%). Since aeromonads were first associated with human disease, gastroenteritis, bacteremia, and wound infections have dominated. The literature shows that the pathogenic potential of Aeromonas is considered multifactorial and the presence of several virulence factors allows these bacteria to adhere, invade, and destroy the host cells, overcoming the immune host response. Based on current information about the ecology, epidemiology, and pathogenicity of the genus Aeromonas, we should assume that the infections these bacteria produce will remain a great health problem in the future. The ubiquitous distribution of these bacteria and the increasing elderly population, to whom these bacteria are an opportunistic pathogen, will facilitate this problem. In addition, using data from outbreak studies, it has been recognized that in cases of diarrhea, the infective dose of Aeromonas is relatively low. These poorly known bacteria should therefore be considered similarly as enteropathogens like Salmonella and Campylobacter.
Thematic Areas: Virology Microbiology (medical) Microbiology
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
ISSN: 20762607
Author's mail: ana.fernandez@urv.cat mariajose.figueras@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0001-7637-5958 0000-0002-2268-8980
Record's date: 2024-11-09
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/1/129
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Microorganisms. 8 (1): 129-
APA: Fernandez-Bravo, Ana; Figueras, Maria Jose (2020). An update on the genus Aeromonas: Taxonomy, epidemiology, and pathogenicity. Microorganisms, 8(1), 129-. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8010129
Article's DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8010129
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2020
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV