Author, as appears in the article.: Solé E; Racine M; Tomé-Pires C; Galán S; Jensen MP; Miró J
Department: Psicologia
URV's Author/s: GALAN ORTEGA, SANTIAGO JESÚS / Miró Martínez, Jordi / MIRO MIRO, JOSE M. / Sole Pijuan, Ester
Keywords: Validity Support Social factors Sex-differences Sex Scale hads Psychosocial factors Pain interference Older-adults Inventory Intensity Impact Hospital anxiety Depressive symptoms Chronic pain
Abstract: © 2020 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved. Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to better understand the role that social factors (i.e., social support, satisfaction in participation with social roles, social isolation, and self-perceived ability to perform social roles and activities) play in pain-related interference and depressive symptoms in adults with chronic pain. Moreover, this study also examined if sex exerts a moderating role in these associations. Methods: In this cross-sectional-study, three hundred and sixty-four adults with chronic pain participated: 133 were university students and 231 were individuals from the community. University students completed a paper-and-pencil survey and individuals from the community responded to a web-based survey. Both surveys included the same questions assessing socio-demographic, pain characteristics, pain-related interference, depressive symptoms and social factors. Results: Only satisfaction in participation in social usual roles and self-perceived ability for participating in such social roles contributed independently, significantly and negatively to the prediction of pain interference, whereas all four social factors made independent and significant contributions to the prediction of depressive symptoms. Satisfaction with participation in usual social roles, self-perceived social ability and social support were negatively related to depressive symptoms, whereas social isolation was positively related. The results also indicated that sex moderated the associations between social factors and depressive symptoms, but not between social factors and pain interference. Discussion: The study provides important new findings regarding the associations between social factors and physical and psychological function of individuals with chronic pain, supporting biopsychosocial models.
Thematic Areas: Psicología Odontología Neurology (clinical) Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar General medicine Enfermagem Educação física Clinical neurology Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Anesthesiology and pain medicine Anesthesiology
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
ISSN: 0749-8047
Author's mail: ester.sole@urv.cat jordi.miro@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0002-1540-8143 0000-0002-1998-6653
Last page: 378
Record's date: 2024-10-12
Journal volume: 36
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Clinical Journal Of Pain. 36 (5): 371-378
APA: Solé E; Racine M; Tomé-Pires C; Galán S; Jensen MP; Miró J (2020). Social Factors, Disability and Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Chronic Pain. Clinical Journal Of Pain, 36(5), 371-378. DOI: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000815
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2020
First page: 371
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV