Leporids as a potential resource for predators (hominins, mammalian carnivores, raptors): An example of mixed contribution from level III of Teixoneres Cave (MIS 3, Barcelona, Spain)

Identifier:  imarina:6388077

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina6388077

Authors:  Rufa, Anna; Rivals, Florent; Rosell, Jordi

Abstract:
© 2014 Académie des sciences. Apart from humans, other predators can take part in creating bone accumulations by gen-erating waste materials that may have been mixed with those produced by hominids andleading to the formation of palimpsests. This is discussed here in the case of Middle Paleo-lithic leporid assemblages, to which carnivores have frequently contributed. Level III of Teixoneres Cave (MIS 3) is a sample that can be used to address the origin of leporid assemblages in archaeological contexts. Applying an archaeozoological and taphonomi-cal methodology has made it possible to state that the assemblage of leporids in the sitehas been generated by a mix of contributions, in which small mammal carnivores and noc-turnal raptors seem to play an important role, together with occasional hominid inputs. The aim of this paper is to present new data about Neanderthal activities at this site and support the hypothesis related to short-term human occupations in the cave.