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Disordered Tm3+,Ho3+-codoped CNGG garnet crystal: Towards efficient laser materials for ultrashort pulse generation at ∼2 μm

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:8680383
    Authors:
    Pan ZLoiko PWang YZhao YYuan HTang KDai XCai HSerres JMSlimi SBen Salem EDunina EKornienko AFomicheva LDoualan JLCamy PChen WGriebner UPetrov VAguiló MDíaz FSolé RMMateos X
    Abstract:
    © 2020 Elsevier B.V. We report on the growth, structure refinement, optical spectroscopy, continuous wave and femtosecond mode-locked laser operation of a Tm3+,Ho3+-codoped disordered calcium niobium gallium garnet (CNGG) crystal. The 2.64 at.% Tm, 0.55 at.% Ho:CNGG is grown by the Czochralski method. Its cubic structure, sp. gr. Ia3¯d - O10h, a = 12.4952(1) Å, is refined by the Rietveld method revealing a random distribution of Ga3+ and Nb5+ cations over octahedral and tetrahedral sites. The Ho3+ transition probabilities are determined within the Judd-Ofelt theory accounting for an intermediate configuration interaction (ICI). For the 5I7 → 5I8 Ho3+ transition, the maximum stimulated-emission cross-section σSE is 0.47 × 10−20 cm2 at 2080.7 nm. The gain bandwidth of Tm,Ho:CNGG at ∼2 μm is > 150 nm and the thermal equilibrium decay time - 6.80 ms. The Tm3+ ↔ Ho3+ energy transfer parameters are determined. A diode-pumped Tm,Ho:CNGG microchip laser generated 413 mW at 2088.4 nm with a slope efficiency of 15.9%. A continuous wavelength tuning between 1940.3 and 2144.6 nm is demonstrated. Ultrashort pulses as short as 73 fs are achieved at 2061 nm from a Tm,Ho:CNGG laser mode-locked by a GaSb semiconductor saturable absorber mirror at a repetition rate of 89.3 MHz.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Pan Z; Loiko P; Wang Y; Zhao Y; Yuan H; Tang K; Dai X; Cai H; Serres JM; Slimi S; Ben Salem E; Dunina E; Kornienko A; Fomicheva L; Doualan JL; Camy P; Chen W; Griebner U; Petrov V; Aguiló M; Díaz F; Solé RM; Mateos X
    Department: Química Física i Inorgànica
    URV's Author/s: Aguiló Díaz, Magdalena / Díaz González, Francisco Manuel / Mateos Ferré, Xavier / Serres Serres, Josep Maria / Slimi, Sami / Solé Cartañà, Rosa Maria
    Keywords: Spectroscopy Optical spectroscopy Operation Microchip laser Laser operation Ions Intensities Holmium ions Growth Garnets Energy transfer Energy Dependence Crystal structure Calcium niobium gallium Absorption
    Abstract: © 2020 Elsevier B.V. We report on the growth, structure refinement, optical spectroscopy, continuous wave and femtosecond mode-locked laser operation of a Tm3+,Ho3+-codoped disordered calcium niobium gallium garnet (CNGG) crystal. The 2.64 at.% Tm, 0.55 at.% Ho:CNGG is grown by the Czochralski method. Its cubic structure, sp. gr. Ia3¯d - O10h, a = 12.4952(1) Å, is refined by the Rietveld method revealing a random distribution of Ga3+ and Nb5+ cations over octahedral and tetrahedral sites. The Ho3+ transition probabilities are determined within the Judd-Ofelt theory accounting for an intermediate configuration interaction (ICI). For the 5I7 → 5I8 Ho3+ transition, the maximum stimulated-emission cross-section σSE is 0.47 × 10−20 cm2 at 2080.7 nm. The gain bandwidth of Tm,Ho:CNGG at ∼2 μm is > 150 nm and the thermal equilibrium decay time - 6.80 ms. The Tm3+ ↔ Ho3+ energy transfer parameters are determined. A diode-pumped Tm,Ho:CNGG microchip laser generated 413 mW at 2088.4 nm with a slope efficiency of 15.9%. A continuous wavelength tuning between 1940.3 and 2144.6 nm is demonstrated. Ultrashort pulses as short as 73 fs are achieved at 2061 nm from a Tm,Ho:CNGG laser mode-locked by a GaSb semiconductor saturable absorber mirror at a repetition rate of 89.3 MHz.
    Thematic Areas: Química Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Odontología Metals and alloys Metallurgy & metallurgical engineering Mechanics of materials Mechanical engineering Materials science, multidisciplinary Materials science Materials chemistry Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Interdisciplinar Geociências Farmacia Ensino Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Chemistry, physical Biotecnología Astronomia / física Antropologia / arqueologia Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 09258388
    Author's mail: josepmaria.serres@urv.cat sami.slimi@estudiants.urv.cat sami.slimi@estudiants.urv.cat magdalena.aguilo@urv.cat rosam.sole@urv.cat xavier.mateos@urv.cat f.diaz@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-4299-538X 0000-0001-6130-9579 0000-0002-5769-4141 0000-0003-1940-1990 0000-0003-4581-4967
    Record's date: 2024-10-19
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925838820334642
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Journal Of Alloys And Compounds. 853 (2021): 157100-
    APA: Pan Z; Loiko P; Wang Y; Zhao Y; Yuan H; Tang K; Dai X; Cai H; Serres JM; Slimi S; Ben Salem E; Dunina E; Kornienko A; Fomicheva L; Doualan JL; Camy P; (2021). Disordered Tm3+,Ho3+-codoped CNGG garnet crystal: Towards efficient laser materials for ultrashort pulse generation at ∼2 μm. Journal Of Alloys And Compounds, 853(2021), 157100-. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157100
    Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157100
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2021
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Chemistry, Physical,Materials Chemistry,Materials Science,Materials Science, Multidisciplinary,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering,Metals and Alloys
    Spectroscopy
    Optical spectroscopy
    Operation
    Microchip laser
    Laser operation
    Ions
    Intensities
    Holmium ions
    Growth
    Garnets
    Energy transfer
    Energy
    Dependence
    Crystal structure
    Calcium niobium gallium
    Absorption
    Química
    Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia
    Odontología
    Metals and alloys
    Metallurgy & metallurgical engineering
    Mechanics of materials
    Mechanical engineering
    Materials science, multidisciplinary
    Materials science
    Materials chemistry
    Materiais
    Matemática / probabilidade e estatística
    Interdisciplinar
    Geociências
    Farmacia
    Ensino
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias i
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Chemistry, physical
    Biotecnología
    Astronomia / física
    Antropologia / arqueologia
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
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