Author, as appears in the article.: Machin J; Batista E; Martínez-Ballesté A; Solanas A

Department: Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques

URV's Author/s: Machín Casañas, Juvenal / Martínez Ballesté, Antoni / Solanas Gómez, Agustín

Keywords: Smart cities Security Privacy Cybersecurity Cognitive city Artificial intelligence threats technologies security privacy policy violations model internet future cybersecurity challenges big data artificial intelligence accountability

Abstract: The emerging paradigm of the cognitive city, which augments smart cities with learning and behavioral change capabilities, is gaining increasing attention as a promising solution to the challenges of future mega-cities. Cognitive cities are built upon artificial learning and behavioral analysis techniques founded on the exploitation of human-machine collective intelligence. Hence, cognitive cities rely on the sharing of citizens’ daily-life data, which might be considered sensitive personal data. In this context, privacy and security of the shared information become critical issues that have to be addressed to guarantee the proper deployment of cognitive cities and the fundamental rights of people. This article provides a thorough literature review using the recommendations for systematic reviews proposed by Vom Brocke et al. and the PRISMA statement. We analyze peer-reviewed publications indexed in ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, and Web of Science until July 2020. We identify the main challenges on privacy and information security within cognitive cities, and the proposals described in the literature to address them. We conclude that many challenges remain open and we suggest several research lines that will require further examination in the years to come.

Thematic Areas: Química Process chemistry and technology Physics, applied Materials science, multidisciplinary Materials science (miscellaneous) Materials science (all) Materiais Instrumentation General materials science General engineering Fluid flow and transfer processes Engineering, multidisciplinary Engineering (miscellaneous) Engineering (all) Engenharias ii Engenharias i Computer science applications Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Chemistry, multidisciplinary Biodiversidade Astronomia / física

licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/

Author's mail: antoni.martinez@urv.cat agusti.solanas@urv.cat juvenal.machin@estudiants.urv.cat

Author identifier: 0000-0002-1787-7410 0000-0002-4881-6215

Record's date: 2023-02-23

Journal volume: 11

Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/10/4471

Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/

Papper original source: Applied Sciences-Basel. 11 (10):

APA: Machin J; Batista E; Martínez-Ballesté A; Solanas A (2021). Privacy and security in cognitive cities: A systematic review. Applied Sciences-Basel, 11(10), -. DOI: 10.3390/app11104471

Article's DOI: 10.3390/app11104471

Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Journal publication year: 2021

Publication Type: Journal Publications