Author, as appears in the article.: Babio, Nancy; Becerra-Tomas, Nerea; Nishi, Stephanie K.; Lopez-Gonzalez, Leyre; Paz-Graniel, Indira; Garcia-Gavilan, Jesus; Schroder, Helmut; Martin-Calvo, Nerea; Salas-Salvado, Jordi;

Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

URV's Author/s: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Becerra Tomás, Nerea / García Gavilán, Jesús Francisco / Nishi, Stephanie Kimiko / Paz Graniel, Indira del Socorro / Salas Salvadó, Jorge / Shi, Yin

Keywords: Physical-activity Obesity Nutritional-status Milk consumption Food-consumption Fecal fat excretion Excess adiposity Dietary calcium Dairy Childhood obesity Child Body-mass index Beverage consumption Adolescent

Abstract: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional and prospective cohort studies was conducted to assess the associations between total dairy consumption and its different subtypes with the prevalence and incidence of overweight, obesity, and overweight/obesity in children and adolescents. A literature search was conducted in Medline through PUBMED and Cochrane Library databases until October 18, 2021. Articles reporting the risk estimates as odd ratios (OR), risk ratios (RR), or hazard ratios and their corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) for the association between dairy product consumption and the risk of overweight and/or obesity were included. In the meta-analysis from cross-sectional studies, results showed an inverse association between total dairy consumption and obesity prevalence (OR (95% CI): 0.66 (0.48-0.91). No significant associations were found between milk or yogurt and obesity prevalence risk. Regarding prospective studies, total milk consumption was positively associated with overweight prevalence (OR (95% CI): 1.13 (1.01-1.26)) and incidence (RR (95%CI): 1.17 (1.01-1.35)) risk. Evidence from pooled analysis of cross-sectional studies suggested an inverse association between total dairy consumption and obesity. However, there is limited and no conclusive evidence to confirm an inverse relationship from pooled analysis of prospective studies in children and adolescents.

Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Public health, environmental and occupational health Odontología Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i General medicine Enfermagem Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism Endocrinology & metabolism Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências ambientais

licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/

Author's mail: indiradelsocorro.paz@urv.cat jesusfrancisco.garcia@urv.cat nerea.becerra@urv.cat stephanie.nishi@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat indiradelsocorro.paz@urv.cat jesusfrancisco.garcia@urv.cat 0 0

Author identifier: 0000-0002-4429-6507 0000-0003-3527-5277 0000-0003-2700-7459

Record's date: 2023-06-09

Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Link to the original source: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/obr.13400

Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/

Papper original source: Obesity Reviews. 23 (S1): e13400-

APA: Babio, Nancy; Becerra-Tomas, Nerea; Nishi, Stephanie K.; Lopez-Gonzalez, Leyre; Paz-Graniel, Indira; Garcia-Gavilan, Jesus; Schroder, Helmut; Martin-C (2022). Total dairy consumption in relation to overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 23(S1), e13400-. DOI: 10.1111/obr.13400

Article's DOI: 10.1111/obr.13400

Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Journal publication year: 2022

First page: e13400

Publication Type: Journal Publications