The importance of Human Anatomy in Forensic Anthropology

Identifier:  imarina:9242192

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina9242192

Authors:  Rissech, C

Abstract:
How important is anatomy in forensic anthropological analysis and caseworks? This basic question needs to be addressed in a monograph on forensic anthropology, especially if it is published in an anatomical journal, as is this case. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to analyse the importance of human anatomy in forensic anthropology. This is done by a literature review taking into account two perspectives: a historical perspective and a practical perspective. The historical perspective refers to the evaluation of the common history of human anatomy and forensic anthropology. The practical perspective refers to the evaluation of three practical points: (i) the role of forensic anthropology, (ii) the ten basic questions to be answered in any osteological study firstly defined by Ubelaker (1988), and (iii) five practical forensic anthropological cases. Results showed an intrinsic historical relationship between human anatomy and forensic anthropology. This inherent relationship between forensic anthropology and human anatomy is evident in the analytical procedures and the development of any forensic anthropological case. In fact, the relationship between both scientific fields is indubitable. Human anatomy is basic in forensic anthropology. A forensic anthropologist must have a wide and sound understanding of human anatomy, embracing foetus, new-born, infantile, juvenile and adult individuals. This is extremely important to resolve each case. Therefore, universities, which offer a degree in forensic anthropology, whether medical, biological, humanities and social sciences, should provide students with an extensive foundation in human anatomy. © 2021 Sociedad Anatomica Espanola. All rights reserved.