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An assessment of bone tool cleaning procedures in preparation for traceological analysis

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9262210
    Authors:
    Mateo-Lomba, PaulaLuis Fernandez-Marchena, JuanCazalla, IreneValtierra, NoeCaceres, IsabelOlle, Andreu
    Abstract:
    The preparation of samples for traceological analysis is a key methodological aspect in the correct interpretation of usewear; however, it is often poorly reflected in the archaeological literature. The treatment of osseous tissues is particularly overlooked, and receives even less attention than lithic raw materials. The presence of residues and contaminants on the surface of artefacts can conceal or even be mistaken for use-wear features, thereby affecting their interpretation. Therefore, the objective of this work is to contribute to the systematization of cleaning protocols and the preparation of experimental bone tools for traceological analysis. Through a sequential experiment, we tested the effects of different cleaning agents on experimental samples. Microscopic observation of the samples was complemented with microhardness testing. Our results made it possible to evaluate the cleaning effectiveness of the tested products, to determine how each product affects the bone surface at a microscopic level, and to assess the effects of these products on the treated bone tools in terms of cutting performance.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Mateo-Lomba, Paula; Luis Fernandez-Marchena, Juan; Cazalla, Irene; Valtierra, Noe; Caceres, Isabel; Olle, Andreu;
    Department: Història i Història de l'Art
    URV's Author/s: Cáceres Cuello de Oro, Isabel / Mateo Lomba, Paula / Ollé Cañellas, Andreu / Valtierra Pereiro, Noé
    Keywords: Use-wear Surface Stone tools Sem Microwear Light Identification Functionality Features Experimental archaeology Diagenesis Cleaning procedure Bone tools Bone tool
    Abstract: The preparation of samples for traceological analysis is a key methodological aspect in the correct interpretation of usewear; however, it is often poorly reflected in the archaeological literature. The treatment of osseous tissues is particularly overlooked, and receives even less attention than lithic raw materials. The presence of residues and contaminants on the surface of artefacts can conceal or even be mistaken for use-wear features, thereby affecting their interpretation. Therefore, the objective of this work is to contribute to the systematization of cleaning protocols and the preparation of experimental bone tools for traceological analysis. Through a sequential experiment, we tested the effects of different cleaning agents on experimental samples. Microscopic observation of the samples was complemented with microhardness testing. Our results made it possible to evaluate the cleaning effectiveness of the tested products, to determine how each product affects the bone surface at a microscopic level, and to assess the effects of these products on the treated bone tools in terms of cutting performance.
    Thematic Areas: Historia Geosciences, multidisciplinary Geociências Ciencias sociales Ciencias humanas Archeology (arts and humanities) Archeology Archaeology Antropologia / arqueologia Antropología Anthropology
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: noe.valtierra@estudiants.urv.cat paula.mateo@estudiants.urv.cat isabel.caceres@urv.cat andreu.olle@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-4516-0150 0000-0001-8487-2591 0000-0002-8643-5536
    Record's date: 2024-09-07
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12520-022-01554-x
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Archaeological And Anthropological Sciences. 14 (5):
    APA: Mateo-Lomba, Paula; Luis Fernandez-Marchena, Juan; Cazalla, Irene; Valtierra, Noe; Caceres, Isabel; Olle, Andreu; (2022). An assessment of bone tool cleaning procedures in preparation for traceological analysis. Archaeological And Anthropological Sciences, 14(5), -. DOI: 10.1007/s12520-022-01554-x
    Article's DOI: 10.1007/s12520-022-01554-x
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2022
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Anthropology,Archaeology,Archeology,Archeology (Arts and Humanities),Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
    Use-wear
    Surface
    Stone tools
    Sem
    Microwear
    Light
    Identification
    Functionality
    Features
    Experimental archaeology
    Diagenesis
    Cleaning procedure
    Bone tools
    Bone tool
    Historia
    Geosciences, multidisciplinary
    Geociências
    Ciencias sociales
    Ciencias humanas
    Archeology (arts and humanities)
    Archeology
    Archaeology
    Antropologia / arqueologia
    Antropología
    Anthropology
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