Articles producció científica> Enginyeria Mecànica

Production and Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties of the Pyrolytic Oil Obtained from Pyrolysis of Different Thermoplastics and Plastic Mixtures

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9265249
    Authors:
    Palmay, PaulHaro, CarlaHuacho, IvanBarzallo, DiegoBruno, Joan Carles
    Abstract:
    The constant search for the proper management of non-degradable waste in conjunction with the circular economy makes the thermal pyrolysis of plastics an important technique for obtaining products with industrial interest. The present study aims to produce pyrolytic oil from thermoplastics and their different mixtures in order to determine the best performance between these and different mixtures, as well as to characterize the liquid fraction obtained to analyze its use based on said properties. This was carried out in a batch type reactor at a temperature of 400 degrees C for both individual plastics and their mixtures, from which the yields of the different fractions are obtained. The liquid fraction of interest is characterized by gas chromatography and its properties are characterized by ASTM standards. The product of the pyrolysis of mixtures of 75% polystyrene and 25% polypropylene presents a yield of 82%, being the highest, with a viscosity of 1.12 cSt and a calorific power of 42.5 MJ/kg, which has a composition of compounds of carbon chains ranging between C6 and C20, for which it is proposed as a good additive agent to conventional fuels for industrial use.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Palmay, Paul; Haro, Carla; Huacho, Ivan; Barzallo, Diego; Bruno, Joan Carles;
    Department: Enginyeria Mecànica
    URV's Author/s: Bruno Argilaguet, Juan Carlos
    Keywords: Waste polystyrene Thermal-degradation Temperature Technologies Styrene recovery Slow pyrolysis Pyrolysis Plastics waste Optimization Kinetics Fuel Catalytic pyrolysis Bio fuels
    Abstract: The constant search for the proper management of non-degradable waste in conjunction with the circular economy makes the thermal pyrolysis of plastics an important technique for obtaining products with industrial interest. The present study aims to produce pyrolytic oil from thermoplastics and their different mixtures in order to determine the best performance between these and different mixtures, as well as to characterize the liquid fraction obtained to analyze its use based on said properties. This was carried out in a batch type reactor at a temperature of 400 degrees C for both individual plastics and their mixtures, from which the yields of the different fractions are obtained. The liquid fraction of interest is characterized by gas chromatography and its properties are characterized by ASTM standards. The product of the pyrolysis of mixtures of 75% polystyrene and 25% polypropylene presents a yield of 82%, being the highest, with a viscosity of 1.12 cSt and a calorific power of 42.5 MJ/kg, which has a composition of compounds of carbon chains ranging between C6 and C20, for which it is proposed as a good additive agent to conventional fuels for industrial use.
    Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Physical and theoretical chemistry Pharmaceutical science Organic chemistry Odontología Nutrição Molecular medicine Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Interdisciplinar Geografía General medicine Farmacia Ensino Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Educação física Economia Drug discovery Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Chemistry, organic Chemistry, multidisciplinary Chemistry (miscellaneous) Biotecnología Biodiversidade Biochemistry & molecular biology Astronomia / física Analytical chemistry
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: juancarlos.bruno@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-7448-5416
    Record's date: 2024-09-07
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/10/3287
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Molecules. 27 (10):
    APA: Palmay, Paul; Haro, Carla; Huacho, Ivan; Barzallo, Diego; Bruno, Joan Carles; (2022). Production and Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties of the Pyrolytic Oil Obtained from Pyrolysis of Different Thermoplastics and Plastic Mixtures. Molecules, 27(10), -. DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103287
    Article's DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103287
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2022
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Analytical Chemistry,Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,Chemistry (Miscellaneous),Chemistry, Multidisciplinary,Chemistry, Organic,Drug Discovery,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Molecular Medicine,Organic Chemistry,Pharmaceutical Science,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
    Waste polystyrene
    Thermal-degradation
    Temperature
    Technologies
    Styrene recovery
    Slow pyrolysis
    Pyrolysis
    Plastics waste
    Optimization
    Kinetics
    Fuel
    Catalytic pyrolysis
    Bio fuels
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Psicología
    Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia
    Physical and theoretical chemistry
    Pharmaceutical science
    Organic chemistry
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Molecular medicine
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Matemática / probabilidade e estatística
    Interdisciplinar
    Geografía
    General medicine
    Farmacia
    Ensino
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias i
    Educação física
    Economia
    Drug discovery
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Ciência da computação
    Chemistry, organic
    Chemistry, multidisciplinary
    Chemistry (miscellaneous)
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Biochemistry & molecular biology
    Astronomia / física
    Analytical chemistry
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