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Investigating the illicit market in veterinary medicines: An exploratory online study with pet owners in the United Kingdom

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9281709
    Authors:
    Pons-Hernandez, MonicaWyatt, TanyaHall, Alexandra
    Abstract:
    The illicit market in veterinary medicines is an overlooked issue despite threatening the health of non-human and human animals. It is thought to be increasing within the major markets of the global North due to the growth of e-commerce and social media sites. This paper examines the online market in illicit veterinary medicines through an exploratory study of the public's online experiences as pet owners in the UK. To this end, we collected data through literature-based research and an online survey. Drawing on Passas' criminogenic asymmetries framework, the research found that the confluence of legal, political, cultural, economic and knowledge asymmetries likely facilitate the market in illicit veterinary medicines in the UK. Our research concludes that, while previous reports suggest the illicit market is dominated by medicines to treat pets, it increasingly consists of medicines for farmed animals. This brings its own set of challenges and risks, and a pressing need for further research on the market's dynamics.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Pons-Hernandez, Monica; Wyatt, Tanya; Hall, Alexandra;
    Department: Dret Públic
    URV's Author/s: Pons Hernández, Mònica
    Keywords: Non-human animals Illicit medicines Illegal markets Criminogenic asymmetries
    Abstract: The illicit market in veterinary medicines is an overlooked issue despite threatening the health of non-human and human animals. It is thought to be increasing within the major markets of the global North due to the growth of e-commerce and social media sites. This paper examines the online market in illicit veterinary medicines through an exploratory study of the public's online experiences as pet owners in the UK. To this end, we collected data through literature-based research and an online survey. Drawing on Passas' criminogenic asymmetries framework, the research found that the confluence of legal, political, cultural, economic and knowledge asymmetries likely facilitate the market in illicit veterinary medicines in the UK. Our research concludes that, while previous reports suggest the illicit market is dominated by medicines to treat pets, it increasingly consists of medicines for farmed animals. This brings its own set of challenges and risks, and a pressing need for further research on the market's dynamics.
    Thematic Areas: Law Criminology & penology Ciencias sociales
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: monica.pons@urv.cat monica.pons@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-6167-8152 0000-0002-6167-8152
    Record's date: 2024-08-03
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12117-022-09463-0
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Trends In Organized Crime. 26 (3): 308-328
    APA: Pons-Hernandez, Monica; Wyatt, Tanya; Hall, Alexandra; (2023). Investigating the illicit market in veterinary medicines: An exploratory online study with pet owners in the United Kingdom. Trends In Organized Crime, 26(3), 308-328. DOI: 10.1007/s12117-022-09463-0
    Article's DOI: 10.1007/s12117-022-09463-0
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2023
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Criminology & Penology,Law
    Non-human animals
    Illicit medicines
    Illegal markets
    Criminogenic asymmetries
    Law
    Criminology & penology
    Ciencias sociales
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