Author, as appears in the article.: Manry, Jeremy; Bastard, Paul; Gervais, Adrian; Le Voyer, Tom; Rosain, Jeremie; Philippot, Quentin; Michailidis, Eleftherios; Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich; Eto, Shohei; Garcia-Prat, Marina; Bizien, Lucy; Parra-Martinez, Alba; Yang, Rui; Haljasmagi, Liis; Migaud, Melanie; Sarekannu, Karita; Maslovskaja, Julia; de Prost, Nicolas; Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine; Luyt, Charles-Edouard; Amador-Borrero, Blanca; Gaudet, Alexandre; Poissy, Julien; Morel, Pascal; Richard, Pascale; Cognasse, Fabrice; Troya, Jesus; Trouillet-Assant, Sophie; Belot, Alexandre; Saker, Kahina; Garcon, Pierre; Riviere, Jacques G; Lagier, Jean-Christophe; Gentile, Stephanie; Rosen, Lindsey B; Shaw, Elana; Morio, Tomohiro; Tanaka, Junko; Dalmau, David; Tharaux, Pierre-Louis; Sene, Damien; Stepanian, Alain; Megarbane, Bruno; Triantafyllia, Vasiliki; Fekkar, Arnaud; Heath, James R; Franco, Jose Luis; Anaya, Juan-Manuel; Sole-Violan, Jordi; Imberti, Luisa; Biondi, Andrea; Bonfanti, Paolo; Castagnoli, Riccardo; Delmonte, Ottavia M; Zhang, Yu; Snow, Andrew L; Holland, Steven M; Biggs, Catherine M; Moncada-Velez, Marcela; Arias, Andres Augusto; Lorenzo, Lazaro; Boucherit, Soraya; Anglicheau, Dany; Planas, Anna M; Haerynck, Filomeen; Duvlis, Sotirija; Ozcelik, Tayfun; Keles, Sevgi; Bousfiha, Ahmed A; El Bakkouri, Jalila; Ramirez-Santana, Carolina; Paul, Stephane; Pan-Hammarstrom, Qiang; Hammarstrom, Lennart; Dupont, Annabelle; Kurolap, Alina; Metz, Christine N; Aiuti, Alessandro; Casari, Giorgio; Lampasona, Vito; Ciceri, Fabio; Barreiros, Lucila A; Dominguez-Garrido, Elena; Vidigal, Mateus; Zatz, Mayana; van de Beek, Diederik; Sahanic, Sabina; Tancevski, Ivan; Stepanovskyy, Yurii; Boyarchuk, Oksana; Nukui, Yoko; Tsumura, Miyuki; Vidaur, Loreto; Tangye, Stuart G; Burrel, Sonia; Duffy, Darragh; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Klocperk, Adam; Kann, Nelli Y; Shcherbina, Anna; Lau, Yu-Lung; Leung, Daniel; Coulongeat, Matthieu; Marlet, Julien; Koning, Rutger; Reyes, Luis Felipe; Chauvineau-Grenier, Angelique; Venet, Fabienne; Monneret, Guillaume; Nussenzweig, Michel C; Arrestier, Romain; Boudhabhay, Idris; Baris-Feldman, Hagit; Hagin, David; Wauters, Joost; Meyts, Isabelle; Dyer, Adam H; Kennelly, Sean; Bourkeh, Nollaig M; Halwan, Rabih; Sharif-Askar, Fatemeh Saheb; Dorgham, Karim; Sallette, Jerome; Sedkaoui, Souad Mehlal; AlKhater, Suzan; Rigo-Bonnin, Raul; Morandeira, Francisco; Roussel, Lucie; Vinh, Donald C; Erikstrup, Christian; Condino-Neto, Antonio; Prando, Carolina; Bondarenko, Anastasiia; Spaan, Andras N; Gilardin, Laurent; Fellay, Jacques; Lyonnet, Stanislas; Bilguvar, Kaya; Lifton, Richard P; Mane, Shrikant; Anderson, Mark S; Boisson, Bertrand; Beziat, Vivien; Zhang, Shen-Ying; Andreakos, Evangelos; Hermine, Olivier; Pujol, Aurora; Peterson, Part; Mogensen, Trine H; Rowen, Lee; Mond, James; Debette, Stephanie; de Lamballerie, Xavier; Burdet, Charles; Bouadma, Lila; Zins, Marie; Soler-Palacin, Pere; Colobran, Roger; Gorochov, Guy; Solanich, Xavier; Susen, Sophie; Martinez-Picado, Javier; Raoult, Didier; Vasse, Marc; Gregersen, Peter K; Piemonti, Lorenzo; Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos; D Notarangelo, Luigi; Su, Helen C; Kisand, Kai; Okada, Satoshi; Puel, Anne; Jouanguy, Emmanuelle; Rice, Charles M; Tiberghien, Pierre; Zhang, Qian; Casanova, Jean-Laurent; Abel, Laurent; Cobat, Aurelie
Department: Medicina i Cirurgia
URV's Author/s: Auguet Quintillà, Maria Teresa
Keywords: Type i ifns Relative risk Infection fatality rate Covid-19 Autoantibodies
Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection fatality rate (IFR) doubles with every 5 y of age from childhood onward. Circulating autoantibodies neutralizing IFN-α, IFN-ω, and/or IFN-β are found in ∼20% of deceased patients across age groups, and in ∼1% of individuals aged <70 y and in >4% of those >70 y old in the general population. With a sample of 1,261 unvaccinated deceased patients and 34,159 individuals of the general population sampled before the pandemic, we estimated both IFR and relative risk of death (RRD) across age groups for individuals carrying autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs, relative to noncarriers. The RRD associated with any combination of autoantibodies was higher in subjects under 70 y old. For autoantibodies neutralizing IFN-α2 or IFN-ω, the RRDs were 17.0 (95% CI: 11.7 to 24.7) and 5.8 (4.5 to 7.4) for individuals <70 y and ≥70 y old, respectively, whereas, for autoantibodies neutralizing both molecules, the RRDs were 188.3 (44.8 to 774.4) and 7.2 (5.0 to 10.3), respectively. In contrast, IFRs increased with age, ranging from 0.17% (0.12 to 0.31) for individuals <40 y old to 26.7% (20.3 to 35.2) for those ≥80 y old for autoantibodies neutralizing IFN-α2 or IFN-ω, and from 0.84% (0.31 to 8.28) to 40.5% (27.82 to 61.20) for autoantibodies neutralizing both. Autoantibodies against type I IFNs increase IFRs, and are associated with high RRDs, especially when neutralizing both IFN-α2 and IFN-ω. Remarkably, IFRs increase with age, whereas RRDs decrease with age. Autoimmunity to type I IFNs is a strong and common predictor of COVID-19 death.
Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Odontología Multidisciplinary sciences Multidisciplinary Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Interdisciplinar Geografía Geociências General o multidisciplinar Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Educação física Ciencias sociales Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física Antropologia / arqueologia Anthropology
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: mariateresa.auguet@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0003-0396-6428
Record's date: 2024-09-28
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2200413119
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America. 119 (21): e2200413119-e2200413119
APA: Manry, Jeremy; Bastard, Paul; Gervais, Adrian; Le Voyer, Tom; Rosain, Jeremie; Philippot, Quentin; Michailidis, Eleftherios; Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich; (2022). The risk of COVID-19 death is much greater and age dependent with type I IFN autoantibodies. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America, 119(21), e2200413119-e2200413119. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2200413119
Article's DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2200413119
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2022
Publication Type: Journal Publications