Articles producció científica> Química Analítica i Química Orgànica

The Temporal Distribution of Cyclic Imines in Shellfish in the Bays of Fangar and Alfacs, Northwestern Mediterranean Region

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9351827
    Authors:
    Barreiro-Crespo, LFernández-Tejedor, MDiogène, JRambla-Alegre, M
    Abstract:
    Spirolides (SPXs), gymnodimines (GYMs), and pinnatoxins (PnTXs) have been detected in shellfish from the northwestern Mediterranean coast of Spain. Several samples of bivalves were collected from Fangar Bay and Alfacs Bay in Catalonia over a period of over 7 years (from 2015 to 2021). Shellfish samples were analyzed for cyclic imines (CIs) on an LC1200 Agilent and 3200 QTrap triple–quadrupole mass spectrometer. In shellfish, SPX-1 was detected in two cases (of 26.5 µg/kg and 34 µg/kg), and GYM-A was only detected in trace levels in thirteen samples. Pinnatoxin G (PnTX-G) was detected in 44.6% of the samples, with its concentrations ranging from 2 µg/kg to 38.4 µg/kg. Statistical analyses revealed that seawater temperature influenced the presence or absence of these toxins. PnTX-G showed an extremely significant presence/temperature relationship in both bays in comparison to SPX-1 and GYM-A. The prevalence of these toxins in different bivalve mollusks was evaluated. A seasonal pattern was observed, in which the maximum concentrations were found in the winter months for SPX-1 and GYM-A but in the summer months for PnTX-G. The obtained results indicate that it is unlikely that CIs in the studied area pose a potential health risk through the consumption of a seafood diet. However, further toxicological information about CIs is necessary in order to perform a conclusive risk assessment.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Barreiro-Crespo, L; Fernández-Tejedor, M; Diogène, J; Rambla-Alegre, M
    Department: Química Analítica i Química Orgànica
    URV's Author/s: Barreiro Crespo, Lourdes
    Keywords: Spirolides (spxs) Shellfish Risk assessment Pinnatoxins (pntxs) Mass spectrometry Marine biotoxins Human health Gymnodimines (gyms) Cyclic imines (cis) Bivalves Alexandrium-ostenfeldii dinophyceae toxins toxicity spirolides (spxs) spirolides shellfish risk assessment risk pinnatoxins (pntxs) pinnatoxins mussels mass spectrometry identification human health gymnodimines (gyms) discovery cyclic imines (cis) bivalves 1st evidence
    Abstract: Spirolides (SPXs), gymnodimines (GYMs), and pinnatoxins (PnTXs) have been detected in shellfish from the northwestern Mediterranean coast of Spain. Several samples of bivalves were collected from Fangar Bay and Alfacs Bay in Catalonia over a period of over 7 years (from 2015 to 2021). Shellfish samples were analyzed for cyclic imines (CIs) on an LC1200 Agilent and 3200 QTrap triple–quadrupole mass spectrometer. In shellfish, SPX-1 was detected in two cases (of 26.5 µg/kg and 34 µg/kg), and GYM-A was only detected in trace levels in thirteen samples. Pinnatoxin G (PnTX-G) was detected in 44.6% of the samples, with its concentrations ranging from 2 µg/kg to 38.4 µg/kg. Statistical analyses revealed that seawater temperature influenced the presence or absence of these toxins. PnTX-G showed an extremely significant presence/temperature relationship in both bays in comparison to SPX-1 and GYM-A. The prevalence of these toxins in different bivalve mollusks was evaluated. A seasonal pattern was observed, in which the maximum concentrations were found in the winter months for SPX-1 and GYM-A but in the summer months for PnTX-G. The obtained results indicate that it is unlikely that CIs in the studied area pose a potential health risk through the consumption of a seafood diet. However, further toxicological information about CIs is necessary in order to perform a conclusive risk assessment.
    Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Toxicology Química Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Interdisciplinar Health, toxicology and mutagenesis Food science & technology Farmacia Engenharias ii Ciências da religião e teologia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: lourdes.barreiro@urv.cat lourdes.barreiro@urv.cat
    Record's date: 2024-02-17
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/16/1/10
    Papper original source: Toxins. 16 (1): 10-
    APA: Barreiro-Crespo, L; Fernández-Tejedor, M; Diogène, J; Rambla-Alegre, M (2024). The Temporal Distribution of Cyclic Imines in Shellfish in the Bays of Fangar and Alfacs, Northwestern Mediterranean Region. Toxins, 16(1), 10-. DOI: 10.3390/toxins16010010
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Article's DOI: 10.3390/toxins16010010
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2024
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Food Science & Technology,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Toxicology
    Spirolides (spxs)
    Shellfish
    Risk assessment
    Pinnatoxins (pntxs)
    Mass spectrometry
    Marine biotoxins
    Human health
    Gymnodimines (gyms)
    Cyclic imines (cis)
    Bivalves
    Alexandrium-ostenfeldii dinophyceae
    toxins
    toxicity
    spirolides (spxs)
    spirolides
    shellfish
    risk assessment
    risk
    pinnatoxins (pntxs)
    pinnatoxins
    mussels
    mass spectrometry
    identification
    human health
    gymnodimines (gyms)
    discovery
    cyclic imines (cis)
    bivalves
    1st evidence
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Toxicology
    Química
    Nutrição
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Interdisciplinar
    Health, toxicology and mutagenesis
    Food science & technology
    Farmacia
    Engenharias ii
    Ciências da religião e teologia
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
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