Eating matters: a comparative analysis of policies aimed at older people in Spain and Argentina (2008-2023)

Identifier:  imarina:9462644

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina9462644

Authors:  Gracia-Arnaiz, Mabel; Demonte, Flavia; Boragnio, Aldana

Abstract:
Population aging presents a global challenge, particularly regarding the assurance of adequate nutrition for older adults, posing a significant concern for nations. Since the onset of the 2008 financial crisis, compounded by the impact of the health crisis due to COVID-19 pandemic and the global energy crisis worsened by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and inflationary pressure, many countries have grappled with escalating precariousness, necessitating the implementation of policies to alleviate social and food disparities. This article examines how these successive crises have impacted older populations in Spain and Argentina, focusing specifically on food insecurity. We aggregate socio-demographic, nutritional, and health indicators alongside policies targeting the elderly and conduct a comparative analysis of trends related to the aging process, the demographic profile of this cohort, their needs, and governmental mechanisms for ensuring (or failing to ensure) this right. Our findings indicate that, while the emphasis placed on food security differs between these countries, a common thread is the lack of inadequacy of governmental data to understand the effects of food insecurity on older adults and identify the most vulnerable according to social determinants of health. We advocate for conducting intersectional studies to identify instances of food insecurity among older adults, thereby combating potential ageism stemming from a lack of awareness and tailored policies for this demographic.