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How Individual and Contextual Factors Affects Antisocial and Delinquent Behaviors: A Comparison between Young Offenders, Adolescents at Risk of Social Exclusion, and a Community Sample

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:5131548
    Autores:
    Duran-Bonavila, SilviaVigil-Colet, AndreuCosi, SandraMorales-Vives, Fabia
    Resumen:
    The problems associated with violence during adolescence have been on the rise in recent decades. Many studies have focused only on environmental causes or individual causes of violence, although a combination of both variables would seem to be the best option for prediction. The current study aims to assess the relevance of individual characteristics (personality traits, intelligence, and historical and clinical factors linked to the risk of violence), contextual risk factors and protective factors in explaining antisocial and delinquent behaviors in adolescence by comparing three different samples: a community sample, a sample at risk of social exclusion, and a sample of juvenile offenders. The results show that the samples at risk of social exclusion and the sample of juvenile offenders have a very similar profile in terms of personality traits and intelligence, although they differ from the community sample. However, these two samples do differ in such contextual variables as peer delinquency, poor parental management, community disorganization, or early caregiver disruption.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Duran-Bonavila, Silvia; Vigil-Colet, Andreu; Cosi, Sandra; Morales-Vives, Fabia;
    Departamento: Psicologia
    Autor/es de la URV: COSI MUÑOZ, ALEXANDRA / Morales Vives, Fàbia / Vigil Colet, Andrés
    Palabras clave: Social exclusion Risk factors Personality Juvenile offenders Intelligence risk factors personality juvenile offenders intelligence
    Resumen: The problems associated with violence during adolescence have been on the rise in recent decades. Many studies have focused only on environmental causes or individual causes of violence, although a combination of both variables would seem to be the best option for prediction. The current study aims to assess the relevance of individual characteristics (personality traits, intelligence, and historical and clinical factors linked to the risk of violence), contextual risk factors and protective factors in explaining antisocial and delinquent behaviors in adolescence by comparing three different samples: a community sample, a sample at risk of social exclusion, and a sample of juvenile offenders. The results show that the samples at risk of social exclusion and the sample of juvenile offenders have a very similar profile in terms of personality traits and intelligence, although they differ from the community sample. However, these two samples do differ in such contextual variables as peer delinquency, poor parental management, community disorganization, or early caregiver disruption.
    Áreas temáticas: Saúde coletiva Psychology, multidisciplinary Psychology (miscellaneous) Psychology (all) Psychology Psicología Nutrição Medicina ii Medicina i Linguística e literatura Interdisciplinar General psychology Filosofía Ensino Engenharias iv Enfermagem Educação física Educação Economia Ciencias sociales Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física Artes Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: andreu.vigil@urv.cat fabia.morales@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0003-3818-4514 0000-0002-2095-0244
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-09-07
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01825/full
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Frontiers In Psychology. 8 (OCT): 1825-
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Duran-Bonavila, Silvia; Vigil-Colet, Andreu; Cosi, Sandra; Morales-Vives, Fabia; (2017). How Individual and Contextual Factors Affects Antisocial and Delinquent Behaviors: A Comparison between Young Offenders, Adolescents at Risk of Social Exclusion, and a Community Sample. Frontiers In Psychology, 8(OCT), 1825-. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01825
    DOI del artículo: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01825
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2017
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Psychology (Miscellaneous),Psychology, Multidisciplinary
    Social exclusion
    Risk factors
    Personality
    Juvenile offenders
    Intelligence
    risk factors
    personality
    juvenile offenders
    intelligence
    Saúde coletiva
    Psychology, multidisciplinary
    Psychology (miscellaneous)
    Psychology (all)
    Psychology
    Psicología
    Nutrição
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Linguística e literatura
    Interdisciplinar
    General psychology
    Filosofía
    Ensino
    Engenharias iv
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Educação
    Economia
    Ciencias sociales
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência da computação
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
    Artes
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
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