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Efficiency of Social Expenditure Levels in Reducing Poverty Risk in the EU-28

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:6227476
    Autores:
    Valls Fonayet, FrancescBelzunegui Eraso, AngelDe Andres Sanchez, Jorge
    Resumen:
    We evaluate the efficiency of social expenditure (SE) to reduce poverty in the European Union (EU) between 2007 and 2015. The data are programs provided by the EU-SILC and the ESSPROS. Incorporating efficiency analysis improves the results of the analysis of that complex relationship. We found that the correlation between SE and the levels of poverty (and the correlation between SE and the capacity to reduce poverty) is not strong. In addition, the correlation between SE and the levels of poverty before SE (and the correlation between SE and the levels of inequality before SE) is not significant. Our analysis of the efficiency identifies four groups of countries. The first group has a correspondence with the Continental and Nordic Welfare models (Esping-Andersen, 1990). They have a great level of SE, and their efficiency is above the EU-28 average. The second group presents the highest efficiency values. The third group is formed by the Mediterranean welfare states, which present a moderate level of expenditure but have low efficiency. A fourth group composed of non-EU-15 countries presents a low SE with under/on average efficiency. We also observe that SEs in family/children, housing, and sickness/healthcare are significantly and positively correlated with efficiency measures. Likewise, in the EU-15, social exclusion expense exhibits a great positive relationship with the efficiency in poverty reduction.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Valls Fonayet, Francesc; Belzunegui Eraso, Angel; De Andres Sanchez, Jorge
    Departamento: Gestió d'Empreses
    Autor/es de la URV: Belzunegui Eraso, Angel Gabriel / De Andrés Sànchez, Jorge / Valls Fonayet, Francesc
    Palabras clave: Social expenditure Poverty Income inequality Efficiency Education
    Resumen: We evaluate the efficiency of social expenditure (SE) to reduce poverty in the European Union (EU) between 2007 and 2015. The data are programs provided by the EU-SILC and the ESSPROS. Incorporating efficiency analysis improves the results of the analysis of that complex relationship. We found that the correlation between SE and the levels of poverty (and the correlation between SE and the capacity to reduce poverty) is not strong. In addition, the correlation between SE and the levels of poverty before SE (and the correlation between SE and the levels of inequality before SE) is not significant. Our analysis of the efficiency identifies four groups of countries. The first group has a correspondence with the Continental and Nordic Welfare models (Esping-Andersen, 1990). They have a great level of SE, and their efficiency is above the EU-28 average. The second group presents the highest efficiency values. The third group is formed by the Mediterranean welfare states, which present a moderate level of expenditure but have low efficiency. A fourth group composed of non-EU-15 countries presents a low SE with under/on average efficiency. We also observe that SEs in family/children, housing, and sickness/healthcare are significantly and positively correlated with efficiency measures. Likewise, in the EU-15, social exclusion expense exhibits a great positive relationship with the efficiency in poverty reduction.
    Áreas temáticas: Sociology and political science Social work Cultural studies Ciencias sociales Ciência política e relações internacionais
    ISSN: 19442858
    Direcció de correo del autor: francesc.valls@urv.cat jorge.deandres@urv.cat jorge.deandres@urv.cat angel.belzunegui@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0003-2801-2356 0000-0002-7715-779X 0000-0002-7715-779X 0000-0002-6355-1593
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-09-28
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pop4.267
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Poverty Public Policy. 12 (267): 43-62
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Valls Fonayet, Francesc; Belzunegui Eraso, Angel; De Andres Sanchez, Jorge (2020). Efficiency of Social Expenditure Levels in Reducing Poverty Risk in the EU-28. Poverty Public Policy, 12(267), 43-62. DOI: 10.1002/pop4.267
    DOI del artículo: 10.1002/pop4.267
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2020
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Cultural Studies,Social Work,Sociology and Political Science
    Social expenditure
    Poverty
    Income inequality
    Efficiency
    Education
    Sociology and political science
    Social work
    Cultural studies
    Ciencias sociales
    Ciência política e relações internacionais
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