Autor según el artículo: Veloso, Sergi; Olona, Montserrat; Garcia, Felipe; Domingo, Pere; Alonso-Villaverde, Carlos; Broch, Montserrat; Peraire, Joaquim; Vilades, Consuelo; Plana, Montserrat; Pedrol, Enric; Lopez-Dupla, Miguel; Aguilar, Carmen; Gutierrez, Mar; Leon, Agathe; Tasias, Mariona; Gatell, Josep Ma; Richart, Cristobal; Vidal, Francesc
Departamento: Medicina i Cirurgia
Autor/es de la URV: Aguilar Crespillo, Carmen Isabel / López Dupla, Jesús Miguel / Peraire Forner, José Joaquin / Richart Jurado, Cristobal Manuel / SIRVENT CALVERA, JUAN JOSÉ / Veloso Esteban, Sergio / Vidal Marsal, Francisco / Vilades Laborda, Consuelo Gloria
Palabras clave: White people Vulnerable populations Type-1 Tumor-necrosis-factor Tumor necrosis factor-alpha Susceptibility Receptors, ccr5 Polymorphisms Polymorphism, single nucleotide Middle aged Male Linkage disequilibrium Humans Human-immunodeficiency-virus Hiv-1 Hiv infections Genetic predisposition to disease Female Disease progression Cohort Aids Adult
Resumen: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) is thought to be involved in the various immunogenetic events that influence HIV-1 infection.We aimed to determine whether carriage of the TNF-alpha-238G>A, -308G>A and -863 C>A gene promoter single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and the CCR5 Delta 32 variant allele influence the risk of HIV-1 infection and disease progression in Caucasian Spaniards. The study group consisted of 423 individuals. Of these, 239 were uninfected (36 heavily exposed but uninfected [EU] and 203 healthy controls [HC]) and 184 were HIV-1-infected (109 typical progressors [TP] and 75 long-term nonprogressors [LTNP] of over 16 years' duration). TNF-alpha SNP and the CCR5 Delta 32 allele were assessed using PCR-RFLP and automatic sequencing analysis methods on white blood cell DNA. Genotype and allele frequencies were compared using the chi 2 test and the Fisher exact test. Haplotypes were compared by logistic regression analysis.The distribution of TNF-alpha-238G>A, -308G>A and -863 C>A genetic variants was non-significantly different in HIV-1-infected patients compared with uninfected individuals: -238G>A, p = 0.7 and p = 0.3; -308G>A, p = 0.05 and p = 0.07; -863 C>A, p = 0.7 and p = 0.4, for genotype and allele comparisons, respectively. Haplotype analyses, however, indicated that carriers of the haplotype H3 were significantly more common among uninfected subjects (p = 0.04). Among the infected patients, the distribution of the three TNF-alpha genetic variants assessed was non-significantly different between TP and LTNP: -238G>A, p = 0.35 and p = 0.7; -308G>A, p = 0.7 and p = 0.6: -863 C>A, p = 0.2 and p = 0.2, for genotype and allele comparisons, respectively. Haplotype analyses also indicated non-significant associations. Subanalyses in the LTNP subset indicated that the TNF-alpha-238A variant allele was significantly overrepresented in patients who spontaneously controlled plasma viremia compared with those who had a detectable plasma viral load (genotype comparisons, p = 0.02; allele comparisons, p = 0.03). The CCR5 Delta 32 distribution was non-significantly different in HIV-1-infected patients with respect to the uninfected population (p = 0.15 and p = 0.2 for genotype and allele comparisons, respectively) and in LTNP vs TP (p = 0.4 and p = 0.5 for genotype and allele comparisons, respectively).In our cohort of Caucasian Spaniards, TNF-alpha genetic variants could be involved in the vulnerability to HIV-1 infection. TNF-alpha genetic variants were unrelated to disease progression in infected subjects. The -238G>A SNP may modulate the control of viremia in LTNP. Carriage of the CCR5 Delta 32 variant allele had no effect on the risk of infection and disease progression.
Áreas temáticas: Saúde coletiva Química Odontología Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Interdisciplinar Genetics (clinical) Genetics & heredity Genetics Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Biotecnología Biodiversidade
Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
ISSN: 14712350
Direcció de correo del autor: sergio.veloso@urv.cat joaquim.peraire@urv.cat consuelo.vilades@urv.cat carmenisabel.aguilar@urv.cat carmenisabel.aguilar@urv.cat francesc.vidal@urv.cat jesusmiguel.lopez@urv.cat
Identificador del autor: 0000-0001-7808-5479 0000-0002-2991-9593 0000-0002-4440-562X 0000-0002-4440-562X 0000-0002-6692-6186 0000-0002-9141-2523
Fecha de alta del registro: 2025-02-18
Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Bmc Medical Genetics. 11 (1): 63-
Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Veloso, Sergi; Olona, Montserrat; Garcia, Felipe; Domingo, Pere; Alonso-Villaverde, Carlos; Broch, Montserrat; Peraire, Joaquim; Vilades, Consuelo; Pl (2010). Effect of TNF-a genetic variants and CCR5 Delta 32 on the vulnerability to HIV-1 infection and disease progression in Caucasian Spaniards. Bmc Medical Genetics, 11(1), 63-. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2350-11-63
Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Año de publicación de la revista: 2010
Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
Repositori URV