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Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Microascaceae with emphasis on synnematous fungi

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:6388797
    Autores:
    Sandoval-Denis MGuarro JCano-Lira JSutton DWiederhold Nde Hoog GAbbott SDecock CSigler LGené J
    Resumen:
    © 2016 CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre The taxonomy of the synnematous genera Cephalotrichum, Doratomyces and Trichurus, and other related genera Gamsia, Wardomyces and Wardomycopsis, has been controversial and relies mainly on morphological criteria. These are microascaceous saprobic fungi mostly found in air and soil and with a worldwide distribution. In order to clarify their taxonomy and to delineate generic boundaries within the Microascaceae, we studied 57 isolates that include clinical, environmental and all the available ex-type strains of a large set of species by means of morphological, physiological and molecular phylogenetic analyses using DNA sequence data of four loci (the ITS region, and fragments of rDNA LSU, translation elongation factor 1α and β-tubulin). The results demonstrate that Cephalotrichum, Doratomyces and Trichurus are congeneric and the genus Cephalotrichum is accepted here with Echinobotryum as a further synonym. The genera Acaulium and Fairmania, typified by A. albonigrescens and F. singularis, respectively, are distinct from Microascus and Scopulariopsis, Gamsia is distinct from Wardomyces, and Wardomycopsis is confirmed as a separate genus in the Microascaceae. Two new species of Cephalotrichum are described as C. brevistipitatum and C. hinnuleum. Nine new combinations are proposed, i.e. Acaulium acremonium, A. caviariforme, Cephalotrichum asperulum, C. columnare, C. cylindricum, C. dendrocephalum, C. gorgonifer, Gamsia columbina and Wardomyces giganteus. A neotype is designed for C. stemonitis. Lectotypes and epitypes are designated for A. acremonium, A. albonigrescens, C. gorgonifer, C. nanum and W. anomalus. Cephalotrichum cylindricum, C. microsporum, F. singularis and Gamsia columbina are also epitypified with new specimens. Desc
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Sandoval-Denis M; Guarro J; Cano-Lira J; Sutton D; Wiederhold N; de Hoog G; Abbott S; Decock C; Sigler L; Gené J
    Departamento: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    Autor/es de la URV: Cano Lira, José Francisco / Gené Díaz, Josepa / Guarro Artigas, Josep / SANDOVAL DENIS, MARCELO PATRICIO
    Palabras clave: Wardomycopsis Wardomyces Trichurus Taxonomy Multigene phylogeny Microascales Gamsia Doratomyces Cephalotrichum wardomyces giganteus (malloch) sandoval-denis, guarro & gené wardomyces anomalus f.t. brooks & hansf. wardomyces trichurus gorgonifer bainier trichurus cylindricus clem. & shear trichurus trichosporum columbinum demelius taxonomy stysanus microsporus sacc. periconia nana ehrenb. multigene phylogeny monilia acremonium delacr. microascales isaria stemonitis pers.: fr. gamsia columbina (demelius) sandoval-denis, guarro & gené gamsia fairmania singularis sacc. doratomyces cephalotrichum hinnuleum sandoval-denis, guarro & gené cephalotrichum gorgonifer (bainier) sandoval-denis, gené & guarro cephalotrichum dendrocephalum (udagawa, y. horie & abdullah) s.p. abbott cephalotrichum cylindricum (clem. & shear) s. p. abbott cephalotrichum columnare (h.j. swart) s.p. abbott cephalotrichum brevistipitatum sandoval-denis, guarro & gené cephalotrichum asperulum (j.e. wright & s. marchand) sandoval-denis, guarro & gené cephalotrichum acaulium caviariforme (malloch & hubart) sandoval-denis, guarro & gené acaulium albonigrescens sopp acaulium acremonium (delacr.) sandoval-denis, guarro & gené
    Resumen: © 2016 CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre The taxonomy of the synnematous genera Cephalotrichum, Doratomyces and Trichurus, and other related genera Gamsia, Wardomyces and Wardomycopsis, has been controversial and relies mainly on morphological criteria. These are microascaceous saprobic fungi mostly found in air and soil and with a worldwide distribution. In order to clarify their taxonomy and to delineate generic boundaries within the Microascaceae, we studied 57 isolates that include clinical, environmental and all the available ex-type strains of a large set of species by means of morphological, physiological and molecular phylogenetic analyses using DNA sequence data of four loci (the ITS region, and fragments of rDNA LSU, translation elongation factor 1α and β-tubulin). The results demonstrate that Cephalotrichum, Doratomyces and Trichurus are congeneric and the genus Cephalotrichum is accepted here with Echinobotryum as a further synonym. The genera Acaulium and Fairmania, typified by A. albonigrescens and F. singularis, respectively, are distinct from Microascus and Scopulariopsis, Gamsia is distinct from Wardomyces, and Wardomycopsis is confirmed as a separate genus in the Microascaceae. Two new species of Cephalotrichum are described as C. brevistipitatum and C. hinnuleum. Nine new combinations are proposed, i.e. Acaulium acremonium, A. caviariforme, Cephalotrichum asperulum, C. columnare, C. cylindricum, C. dendrocephalum, C. gorgonifer, Gamsia columbina and Wardomyces giganteus. A neotype is designed for C. stemonitis. Lectotypes and epitypes are designated for A. acremonium, A. albonigrescens, C. gorgonifer, C. nanum and W. anomalus. Cephalotrichum cylindricum, C. microsporum, F. singularis and Gamsia columbina are also epitypified with new specimens. Descriptions of the phenotypic features and dichotomous keys for identification are provided for accepted species in the different genera.
    Áreas temáticas: Plant science Mycology Interdisciplinar Ciências biológicas iii Ciências agrárias i Biotecnología Agricultural and biological sciences (miscellaneous)
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 01660616
    Direcció de correo del autor: josepa.gene@urv.cat jose.cano@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0001-6195-9299 0000-0003-4495-4394
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-09-07
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166061616300045
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Studies In Mycology. 83 (83): 193-233
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Sandoval-Denis M; Guarro J; Cano-Lira J; Sutton D; Wiederhold N; de Hoog G; Abbott S; Decock C; Sigler L; Gené J (2016). Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Microascaceae with emphasis on synnematous fungi. Studies In Mycology, 83(83), 193-233. DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2016.07.002
    DOI del artículo: 10.1016/j.simyco.2016.07.002
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2016
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Miscellaneous),Mycology,Plant Science
    Wardomycopsis
    Wardomyces
    Trichurus
    Taxonomy
    Multigene phylogeny
    Microascales
    Gamsia
    Doratomyces
    Cephalotrichum
    wardomyces giganteus (malloch) sandoval-denis, guarro & gené
    wardomyces anomalus f.t. brooks & hansf.
    wardomyces
    trichurus gorgonifer bainier
    trichurus cylindricus clem. & shear
    trichurus
    trichosporum columbinum demelius
    taxonomy
    stysanus microsporus sacc.
    periconia nana ehrenb.
    multigene phylogeny
    monilia acremonium delacr.
    microascales
    isaria stemonitis pers.: fr.
    gamsia columbina (demelius) sandoval-denis, guarro & gené
    gamsia
    fairmania singularis sacc.
    doratomyces
    cephalotrichum hinnuleum sandoval-denis, guarro & gené
    cephalotrichum gorgonifer (bainier) sandoval-denis, gené & guarro
    cephalotrichum dendrocephalum (udagawa, y. horie & abdullah) s.p. abbott
    cephalotrichum cylindricum (clem. & shear) s. p. abbott
    cephalotrichum columnare (h.j. swart) s.p. abbott
    cephalotrichum brevistipitatum sandoval-denis, guarro & gené
    cephalotrichum asperulum (j.e. wright & s. marchand) sandoval-denis, guarro & gené
    cephalotrichum
    acaulium caviariforme (malloch & hubart) sandoval-denis, guarro & gené
    acaulium albonigrescens sopp
    acaulium acremonium (delacr.) sandoval-denis, guarro & gené
    Plant science
    Mycology
    Interdisciplinar
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências agrárias i
    Biotecnología
    Agricultural and biological sciences (miscellaneous)
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