Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Trends in smoking-related cancer incidence in Tarragona, Spain, 1980-96

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:837449
    Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina837449
    Autores:
    Gonzalez, JRMoreno, VSanchez, VGalceran, JBorras, JMBorras, J
    Resumen:
    To analyze recent trends (1980-96) in the incidence of smoking-related cancers among men and women in Tarragona, Spain.Data were obtained from a population-based cancer registry. Age-standardized incidence rates were computed. Secular trends, between 1980 and 1996, were estimated using a Poisson regression model. From these figures, age, period, and cohort effects were assessed using the method proposed by Holford.The incidence of all smoking-related cancers combined increased significantly in both sexes. The annual increase was 3.0% in men and 4.5% in women. By sites the annual increase was 4.3% in oral cavity, 5.1% in pancreas, 2.5% in lung, 3.2% in bladder, and 7.7% in kidney cancers among men. Among women the corresponding increments were 7.0% in oral cavity, 7.3% in pancreas, 3.1% in lung, 2.1% in bladder, and 6.9% in kidney cancers. The increasing incidence of lung cancer in women was mostly due to the adenocarcinoma histological type. No increase was observed in esophagus and larynx cancer either in men or women. It was not possible to determine whether the increases are due to a period or cohort effect since the curvature analysis was found to be non-significant.All smoking-related cancers combined, except larynx and esophagus, are increasing in both sexes. The effect of tobacco, alcohol, and occupational exposure to carcinogens could explain the high rates of larynx, bladder, and upper digestive tract cancer in men. The rising incidence rates of lung cancer observed in younger women indicate a change in recent trends that is consistent with changes observed in smoking prevalence. Unless recent upward smoking trends in young women can be reversed, lung cancer in women will rise rapidly in the next few years. New smoking prevention strategies aimed at Spanish wom

  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Gonzalez, JR Moreno, V Sanchez, V Galceran, J Borras, JM Borras, J
    Departamento: Medicina i Cirurgia
    Autor/es de la URV: BORRAS BALADA, JOAN LLUÍS
    Palabras clave: Spain Smoking-related cancer Cancer trends Cancer Incidence
    Resumen: To analyze recent trends (1980-96) in the incidence of smoking-related cancers among men and women in Tarragona, Spain.Data were obtained from a population-based cancer registry. Age-standardized incidence rates were computed. Secular trends, between 1980 and 1996, were estimated using a Poisson regression model. From these figures, age, period, and cohort effects were assessed using the method proposed by Holford.The incidence of all smoking-related cancers combined increased significantly in both sexes. The annual increase was 3.0% in men and 4.5% in women. By sites the annual increase was 4.3% in oral cavity, 5.1% in pancreas, 2.5% in lung, 3.2% in bladder, and 7.7% in kidney cancers among men. Among women the corresponding increments were 7.0% in oral cavity, 7.3% in pancreas, 3.1% in lung, 2.1% in bladder, and 6.9% in kidney cancers. The increasing incidence of lung cancer in women was mostly due to the adenocarcinoma histological type. No increase was observed in esophagus and larynx cancer either in men or women. It was not possible to determine whether the increases are due to a period or cohort effect since the curvature analysis was found to be non-significant.All smoking-related cancers combined, except larynx and esophagus, are increasing in both sexes. The effect of tobacco, alcohol, and occupational exposure to carcinogens could explain the high rates of larynx, bladder, and upper digestive tract cancer in men. The rising incidence rates of lung cancer observed in younger women indicate a change in recent trends that is consistent with changes observed in smoking prevalence. Unless recent upward smoking trends in young women can be reversed, lung cancer in women will rise rapidly in the next few years. New smoking prevention strategies aimed at Spanish women, especially in the younger age groups, should be developed.
    Áreas temáticas: Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Oncology Cancer Research
    Direcció de correo del autor: joanlluis.borras@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0003-1315-0246
    ISSN: 15737225
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2020-01-22
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: CANCER CAUSES & CONTROL. (ISSN/ISBN: 09575243). 12(10): 903-908
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Borras, J; Galceran, J; Sanchez, V; Moreno, V; Gonzalez, JR (2001). Trends in smoking-related cancer incidence in Tarragona, Spain, 1980-96. CANCER CAUSES AND CONTROL, 12(10), 903-908. DOI: 10.1023/A:1013764220293
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI del artículo: 10.1023/A:1013764220293
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2001
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications

  • Palabras clave:

    Cancer Research,Oncology,Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
    Spain
    Smoking-related cancer
    Cancer trends
    Cancer Incidence
    Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
    Oncology
    Cancer Research
    15737225

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