Articles producció científica> Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques

Effectiveness of specific stabilization exercise compared with traditional trunk exercise in women with non-specific low back pain: a pilot randomized controlled trial

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9093695
    Autores:
    Minobes-Molina, EduardRosa Nogues, MariaGiralt, MontseCasajuana, CarmeBezerra de Souza, Dyego LeandroJerez-Roig, JavierRomeu, Marta
    Resumen:
    Background. Non-specific low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide. The primary physiotherapeutic treatment for LBP is physical exercise, but evidence suggesting a specific exercise as most appropriate for any given case is limited. Objective. To determine if specific stabilization exercise (SSE) is more effective than traditional trunk exercise (TTE) in reducing levels of pain, disability and inflammation in women with non-specific low back pain (LBP). Design. Apilot randomized controlled trial was conducted in Rovira i Virgili University, Catalonia. Methods. Thirty-nine females experiencing non-specific LBP were included in two groups: the TTE program and SSE program, both were conducted by a physiotherapist during twenty sessions. The primary outcome was pain intensity (10-cm Visual Analogue Scale). Secondary outcomes were disability (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire), and inflammation (IL-6 and TNF-alpha plasma levels). Measurements were taken at baseline, at half intervention, at post-intervention, and a month later. Results. Mean group differences in change from baseline to post-intervention for TTE were: -4.5 points (CI 3.3 to 5.6) for pain, -5.1 points (CI 3.0 to 7.3) for disability, 0.19 pg/mL (95% CI [1.6-1.2]) for IL-6 levels, and 46.2 pg/mL (CI 13.0 to 85.3) for TNF-alpha levels. For SSE, differences were: -4.3 points (CI 3.1 to 5.6) for pain, 6.1 points (CI 3.7 to 8.6) for disability, 1.1 pg/mL (CI 0.0 to 2.1) for IL-6 levels, and 12.8 pg/mL (95% CI [-42.3-16.7]) for TNF-alpha levels. There were an insignificant effect size and no statistically significant overall mean differences between both groups. Conclusion. This study suggests that both interventions (traditional trunk and specific stabilization exercises) are effective in
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Minobes-Molina, Eduard; Rosa Nogues, Maria; Giralt, Montse; Casajuana, Carme; Bezerra de Souza, Dyego Leandro; Jerez-Roig, Javier; Romeu, Marta;
    Departamento: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    Autor/es de la URV: Giralt Batista, Montserrat / Nogués Llort, Maria Rosa / Romeu Ferran, Marta
    Palabras clave: Rating-scale Questionnaire Physioterapy Physical therapist Performance Pain Management Low back pain Inflammation Herniated disc Guidelines General exercise Exercise therapy Disability Cytokine levels Core stability
    Resumen: Background. Non-specific low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide. The primary physiotherapeutic treatment for LBP is physical exercise, but evidence suggesting a specific exercise as most appropriate for any given case is limited. Objective. To determine if specific stabilization exercise (SSE) is more effective than traditional trunk exercise (TTE) in reducing levels of pain, disability and inflammation in women with non-specific low back pain (LBP). Design. Apilot randomized controlled trial was conducted in Rovira i Virgili University, Catalonia. Methods. Thirty-nine females experiencing non-specific LBP were included in two groups: the TTE program and SSE program, both were conducted by a physiotherapist during twenty sessions. The primary outcome was pain intensity (10-cm Visual Analogue Scale). Secondary outcomes were disability (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire), and inflammation (IL-6 and TNF-alpha plasma levels). Measurements were taken at baseline, at half intervention, at post-intervention, and a month later. Results. Mean group differences in change from baseline to post-intervention for TTE were: -4.5 points (CI 3.3 to 5.6) for pain, -5.1 points (CI 3.0 to 7.3) for disability, 0.19 pg/mL (95% CI [1.6-1.2]) for IL-6 levels, and 46.2 pg/mL (CI 13.0 to 85.3) for TNF-alpha levels. For SSE, differences were: -4.3 points (CI 3.1 to 5.6) for pain, 6.1 points (CI 3.7 to 8.6) for disability, 1.1 pg/mL (CI 0.0 to 2.1) for IL-6 levels, and 12.8 pg/mL (95% CI [-42.3-16.7]) for TNF-alpha levels. There were an insignificant effect size and no statistically significant overall mean differences between both groups. Conclusion. This study suggests that both interventions (traditional trunk and specific stabilization exercises) are effective in reducing pain and disability in non-specific LBP patients, but the two programs produce different degrees of inflammation change.
    Áreas temáticas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Odontología Nutrição Neuroscience (miscellaneous) Neuroscience (all) Multidisciplinary sciences Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Interdisciplinar Geociências General neuroscience General medicine General biochemistry,genetics and molecular biology General agricultural and biological sciences Ensino Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência política e relações internacionais Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biodiversidade Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (miscellaneous) Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (all) Astronomia / física Agricultural and biological sciences (miscellaneous) Agricultural and biological sciences (all) Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: marta.romeu@urv.cat montse.giralt@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-2131-1858 0000-0002-7073-577X
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-06-22
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://peerj.com/articles/10304/#
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Peerj. 8 (e10304): e10304-
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Minobes-Molina, Eduard; Rosa Nogues, Maria; Giralt, Montse; Casajuana, Carme; Bezerra de Souza, Dyego Leandro; Jerez-Roig, Javier; Romeu, Marta; (2020). Effectiveness of specific stabilization exercise compared with traditional trunk exercise in women with non-specific low back pain: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Peerj, 8(e10304), e10304-. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10304
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI del artículo: 10.7717/peerj.10304
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2020
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Miscellaneous),Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Miscellaneous),Medicine (Miscellaneous),Multidisciplinary Sciences,Neuroscience (Miscellaneous)
    Rating-scale
    Questionnaire
    Physioterapy
    Physical therapist
    Performance
    Pain
    Management
    Low back pain
    Inflammation
    Herniated disc
    Guidelines
    General exercise
    Exercise therapy
    Disability
    Cytokine levels
    Core stability
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Neuroscience (miscellaneous)
    Neuroscience (all)
    Multidisciplinary sciences
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Interdisciplinar
    Geociências
    General neuroscience
    General medicine
    General biochemistry,genetics and molecular biology
    General agricultural and biological sciences
    Ensino
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência política e relações internacionais
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (miscellaneous)
    Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (all)
    Astronomia / física
    Agricultural and biological sciences (miscellaneous)
    Agricultural and biological sciences (all)
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
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