Human health risk assessment associated with the reuse of treated wastewater in arid areas

Identificador:  imarina:9412964

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina9412964

Autores:  Shomar, B; Rovira, J

Resumen:
Qatar produces more than 850,000 m(3)/day of highly treated wastewater. The present study aims at characterizing the effluents coming out of three central wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) of chemical pollutants including metals, metalloids and antibiotics commonly used in the country. Additionally, the study is assessing human health risks associated with the exposure to the treated wastewater (TWW) via dermal and ingestion routes. Although the origin of domestic wastewater is desalinated water (the only source of fresh water), the results show that the targeted parameters in TWW were within the international standards. Concentrations of Cl, F, Br, NO3, NO2, SO4 and PO4, were 389,