Conjunts de dades de producció científicaEnginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica

Similarity network fusion to identify phenotypes of small for gestational age fetuses

  • Identification data

    Identifier:  PC:4076
    Authors:  Cañellas, Nicolau
    Abstract:
    Fetal growth restriction (FGR) affects 5-10% of pregnancies, is the largest contributor to fetal death, and can have long-term consequences for the child. Implementation of a standard clinical classification system is hampered by the multiphenotypic spectrum of small fetuses with substantial differences in perinatal risks. Machine learning and multiomics data can potentially revolutionize clinical decision-making in FGR by identifying new phenotypes. Herein, we describe a cluster analysis of FGR based on an unbiased machine-learning method. Our results confirm the existence of two subtypes of human FGR with distinct molecular and clinical features based on multi-omic analysis. In addition, we demonstrated that clusters generated by machine learning significantly outperform single data subtype analysis and biologically support the current clinical classification in predicting adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Our approach can aid in the refinement of clinical classification systems for FGR supported by molecular and clinical signatures.
  • Others:

    Document type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8176373
    Related publications: Miranda, J., Simões, R. V., Paules, C., Cañueto, D., Pardo-Cea, M. A., García-Martín, M. L., Crovetto, F., Fuertes-Martin, R., Domenech, M., Gómez-Roig, M. D., Eixarch, E., Estruch, R., Hansson, S. R., Amigó, N., Cañellas, N., Crispi, F., & Gratacós, E. (2018). Metabolic profiling and targeted lipidomics reveals a disturbed lipid profile in mothers and fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 13614. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31832-5
    Research group: NanoElectronic and PHOtonic Systems
    Departament: Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica
    Author: Cañellas, Nicolau
    Repository ingest date: 2023-07-24
    Dataset publication year: 2023
    Subject matter: Medicina
    Researcher identifier: 0000-0003-4856-8132
    Related publication's DOI: Similarity network fusion to identify phenotypes of small for gestational age fetuses
    Language: en
    Published by (editorial): Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)
    Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
    Abstract: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) affects 5-10% of pregnancies, is the largest contributor to fetal death, and can have long-term consequences for the child. Implementation of a standard clinical classification system is hampered by the multiphenotypic spectrum of small fetuses with substantial differences in perinatal risks. Machine learning and multiomics data can potentially revolutionize clinical decision-making in FGR by identifying new phenotypes. Herein, we describe a cluster analysis of FGR based on an unbiased machine-learning method. Our results confirm the existence of two subtypes of human FGR with distinct molecular and clinical features based on multi-omic analysis. In addition, we demonstrated that clusters generated by machine learning significantly outperform single data subtype analysis and biologically support the current clinical classification in predicting adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Our approach can aid in the refinement of clinical classification systems for FGR supported by molecular and clinical signatures.
  • Keywords:

    Fetal Growth Restriction
    Disturbed Lipid Profile
    Very Low Density Lipoproteins (VLDL)
    Cord Blood Plasma
    Small Fetuses
    Medicina
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