Exploiting Organocatalysis in Photochemical Processes

Identificador:  TDX:3014

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX3014

Autors:  Cuadros Huertas, Sara

Resum:
The work described in this dissertation focuses on the implementation of organocatalytic strategies to overcome limitations of established photochemical processes. Specifically, two known light-driven transformations have been studied: (i) the photoenolization of 2-alkyl-benzophenones to access transient enol-intermediates (photoenols), and (ii) the photoinduced homolytic cleavage of stoichiometric dithiocarbonyl derivatives to produce radicals. On the one hand, the photoenolization process coupled with classical Diels-Alder chemistry (photoenolization/Diels- Alder sequence) is an historical photochemical reaction with known applications in total synthesis. However, an asymmetric catalytic variant of this light-driven transformation has remained elusive over the years. Chapter II and Chapter III demonstrate how asymmetric organocatalysis provides simple but effective catalytic tools to engage photoenols in highly stereoselective Diels-Alder and Aldol-type processes, respectively. On the other hand, the photolytic cleavage of visible-light-absorbing dithiocarbonyl-based compounds is a known effective method for the mild generation of radicals. This technology uses stoichiometric amounts of easy-to make dithiocarbonyl-based substrates, capable of triggering the formation of open-shell intermediates upon direct light-excitation. Although this strategy has greatly enhanced the conditions to access radical-type reactivity, it still relies on purposely designed stoichiometric reagents.