Anàlisi de la naturalesa de les estructures coherents en l'estela llunyana d'un cilindre.

Identificador:  TDX:356

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX356

Autors:  Vernet Peña, Anton

Resum:
One of the topics emphasized in the study of turbulent flows in the last few years has been the identification of large scale organized motions called coherent structures. The present work extends the knowledge of the coherent structures in free turbulence by examining the far wake (x/D=150) of a heated cylinder at a Reynolds number of 9700. Multi-probe experiments carried out using hot- and cold-wire anemometry in a low turbulence wind tunnel, measuring temperature and the three velocity components simultaneously in time. The data were analyzed using a conditional pattern recognition technique. Basically, events in the temperature field were used to identify the velocity patterns of the coherent structures. Specifically, the pattern recognition software searched for hot-to-cold transitions in the temperature field. In the horizontal planes, the typical footprint identified with the temperature transitions was a double roller eddy with negative streamwise fluctuations in its centre plane. This eddy is similar to that identified by Grant (1958) with correlation measurements and is the origin for a large number of later investigations (Munford, 1983; Ferré, 1986). The present work shows that, in fact, this double roller structure is part of a larger structure which is shaped like a horseshoe.The use of the conditional pattern recognition technique allows one to obtain the three-dimensional velocity field that characterizes the coherent structure, and its relationship to the temperature field. It was found that the correlation between the temperature fluctuations and the streamwise velocity fluctuations is negative, while the correlation between the same temperature fluctuations and the lateral velocity fluctuations is positive. In addition, it was observed that the indivi