Diseño de catalizadores para una obtención limpia de 2-feniletanol

Identificador:  TDX:864

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX864

Autors:  Bergadà Miró, Olga

Resum:
2-phenylethanol is the main component of rose oils. This compound is widely used in all chemical perfumes, and cosmetics due to its pleasant smell. The hydrogenation of styrene oxide to obtain selectively 2-phenylethanol by heterogeneous catalysis is an alternative to solve the environmental and economical problems which present the traditional industrial methods used for the obtention of this alcohol.The aim of this Doctoral Thesis is to obtain highly active and selective to 2-phenylethanol catalysts which should be resistant to deactivation in order to develop a sustainable process for industrial applications. The catalytic systems studied in this work are:- Ni and Ni-MgO catalysts- Catalysts based on Ni/Mg/Al Hydrotalcite-like compounds- Ni-Mordenite catalysts with different Ni contents and prepared by different methodsThe bulk Ni catalysts tested present high selectivity to 2-phenylethanol (60-95%) despite their different conversion values. There is some relation between the particles morphology, and the formation of condensation products, which block the active centres, deactivating the catalyst. Catalysts with commercial MgO (4NiMgO and NiMgO) present conversion and selectivity to 2-phenylethanol values that increase when the content of magnesia increases arriving to 100% for the catalyst NiMgO after 6 hours of reaction at room temperature. The TPD-CO2 profile for this catalyst showed the disappearance of the peak corresponding to the weaker basic sites of commercial magnesia. This means that there is some influence between the nickel particles and these basic sites that favour the formation of 2-phenylethanol and minimizes other side reactions.The rest of prepared Ni-MgO catalysts showed higher amounts of basic sites available which are responsible for the format