Assays and biosensors for the detection of toxins from aquatic media

Identifier:  TDX:1405

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX1405

Authors:  Garibo Ruiz, Diana

Abstract:
The general objective of this thesis has been to develop assays and biosensors for the detection of toxins from aquatic media and to study their applicability to the analysis of samples. To achieve this goal, recombinant protein phosphatases have been characterised in terms of activity, storage and operational stability, as well as ability to be inhibited by marine (okadaic acid and its analogues) and freshwater (microcystins) toxins. Inhibition equivalency factors (IEFs) for the okadaic acid analogues and several microcystin variants have been established, contributing to better understand the complexity of multi-toxin profiles in natural samples. Moreover, magnetic particles have been exploited as antibody and enzyme immobilisation supports in electrochemical biosensors and as antibody carriers in optical immunosensors. Finally, the applicability of assays and biosensors to the analysis of shellfish and cyanobacteria samples has been evaluated, and correlations with other analysis techniques have been established.