Optimization of environmentally friendly solar assisted absorption cooling systems

Identifier:  TDX:281

Handle:  https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX281

Authors:  Gebreslassie, Berhane Hagos

Abstract:
Optimizations of energy conversion systems become more important because of their environmental impact and the limitations of the fossil fuel resources. Among these systems cooling and refrigeration machines have an increasing share in the total energy consumption and contribution to CO2 emissions. Solar assisted absorption cooling systems are sustainable alternatives compared to the conventional cooling systems. Hence, this work is focused on improving the sustainability of cooling systems following the thermoeconomic optimization and mathematical programming approaches. In the first approach the energy, exergy and structural analysis are performed for different configurations of water/LiBr and ammonia/water absorption cooling cycles. In the second approach multi-objective optimization (Pareto frontier), optimization under uncertainty of energy prices, different environmental impact indicators, and the effect of CO2 emissions tax to reduce the global warming are discussed. The results of the multi-objective optimization show that a significant environmental impact reduction can be obtained. Results indicate that these systems are attractive not only to reduce the environmental impact but also in incurring the economic benefits. However, its practical impact largely depends on the CO2 emissions tax and the increase in the energy price.