Essays on Cultural and Creative Industries: Clustering, Location and Employment Growth

Identifier:  TDX:3144

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX3144

Authors:  Maddah, Lina

Abstract:
This thesis contributes to the contemporary discussion on the economic role of CCIs. First, the thesis explores the impact of specialization in CCIs on total employment growth between 2001 and 2011 at a local level in Catalonia. Departing from a baseline OLS specification and then applying a Quantile Regression (QR), findings reveal that specialization in some CCIs boosts employment but only for high-growth municipalities (in terms of employment). Second, the thesis investigates the Functional Urban Area of Barcelona (FUAB) more closely, in terms of clustering patterns of CCIs using a SaTScan method which is a novelty in the investigation of industrial agglomeration. The main results suggest that CCIs firms tend to cluster, especially in core or urban areas. Still, there are diffences in the preferences of firms based on their knowledge bases and the role of periphery areas is highlighted. Within the context of cluster lifecycle, the findings identify emerging and mature clusters between 2009 and 2017. This is a novel finding from cluster lifecycle analysis that can have profound policy implications. Third, the thesis helps to develop a more complete picture of the effects of CCIs by investigating whether the existence of a CCIs cluster can modulate the location decisions of firms (CCIs and Non-CCIs) in FUAB